Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36162812›Full record

ArticleACS synthetic biology2022

Quantification of Genome Editing and Transcriptional Control Capabilities Reveals Hierarchies among Diverse CRISPR/Cas Systems in Human Cells.

Mario Escobar, Jing Li, Aditi Patel, Shizhe Liu, Qi Xu, Isaac B Hilton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS synthetic biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Anti-CRISPR-mediated continuous directed evolution of CRISPR-Cas9 in human cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Clinical translation of epigenome editing technologies.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. CRISPR-based functional genomics tools in vertebrate models.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. CRISPR-Cas-mediated transcriptional modulation: The therapeutic promises of CRISPRa and CRISPRi.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mario EscobarDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2262-7800
Jing LiDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.
Aditi PatelDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.
Shizhe LiuDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.
Qi XuDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4124-1364
Isaac B HiltonDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3064-8532
Rice University · US

Funding

Site-specific control of human gene regulation for therapeutically applicable mechanistic insights (R35GM143532)R35GM143532 · NIGMS · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI HILTON, ISAAC · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Engineering Therapeutic Human Immune Cells with Modular Self-contained Genetic CircuitsR21EB030772 · NIBIB · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI HILTON, ISAAC · 2021 to 2023
$604k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 917025NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB030772NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM143532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR/Cas technologies have revolutionized the ability to redesign genomic information and tailor endogenous gene expression. Nevertheless, the discovery and development of new CRISPR/Cas systems has resulted in a lack of clarity surrounding the relative efficacies among these technologies in human cells. This deficit makes the optimal selection of CRISPR/Cas technologies in human cells unnecessarily challenging, which in turn hampers their adoption, and thus ultimately limits their utility. Here, we designed a series of endogenous testbed systems to methodically quantify and compare the genome editing, CRISPRi, and CRISPRa capabilities among 10 different natural and engineered Cas protein variants spanning Type II and Type V CRISPR/Cas families. We show that although all Cas protein variants are capable of genome editing and transcriptional control in human cells, hierarchies exist, particularly for genome editing and CRISPRa applications, wherein Cas9 ≥ Cas12a > Cas12e/Cas12j. Our findings also highlight the utility of our modular testbed platforms to rapidly and systematically quantify the functionality of practically any natural or engineered genomic-targeting Cas protein in human cells.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingGenomeGenomicsHumansCRISPRaCRISPR/Cas systemsCRISPRigene regulationgenome editing

Identifiers

PMID36162812
PMCPMC9594343
OpenAlexW4297101598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.