Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36162193›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2022

Associations between psychosocial stressors at work and moral injury in frontline healthcare workers and leaders facing the COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec, Canada: A cross-sectional study.

Azita Zahiriharsini, Mahée Gilbert-Ouimet, Lyse Langlois, Caroline Biron, Jérôme Pelletier, Marianne Beaulieu, Manon Truchon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Psychosocial Risks among Quebec Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Social Media Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Azita ZahiriharsiniDepartment of Health Sciences, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Quebec, Canada; CHU de Québec-Laval University Research Center, Quebec, Canada; Réseau intersectoriel de recherche en santé de l'Université du Québec (RISUQ), Quebec, Canada. Electronic address: azita.zahiriharsini@uqar.ca.
Mahée Gilbert-OuimetDepartment of Health Sciences, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Quebec, Canada; CHU de Québec-Laval University Research Center, Quebec, Canada; Réseau intersectoriel de recherche en santé de l'Université du Québec (RISUQ), Quebec, Canada.
Lyse LangloisFaculty of Social Sciences, Department of Industrial Relations, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
Caroline BironDepartment of Management, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
Jérôme PelletierDepartment of Health Sciences, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Quebec, Canada.
Marianne BeaulieuNursing Faculty, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
Manon TruchonSchool of Psychology, Laval University, Quebec, Canada; Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire en réadaptation et intégration sociale (CIRRIS), Quebec, Canada.
Université du Québec à Rimouski · CAUniversité Laval · CACentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthcare workers (HCWs) on the frontline of the COVID-19 pandemic exhibit a high prevalence of depression and psychological distress. Moral injury (MI) can lead to such mental health problems. MI occurs when perpetrating, failing to prevent, or bearing witness to acts that transgress deeply held moral beliefs and expectations. Since the start of the pandemic, psychosocial stressors at work (PSWs) might have been exacerbated, which might in turn have led to an increased risk of MI in HCWs. However, research into the associations between PSWs and MI is lacking. Considering these stressors are frequent and most of them are modifiable occupational risk factors, they may constitute promising prevention targets. This study aims to evaluate the associations between a set of PSWs and MI in HCWs during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec, Canada. Furthermore, our study aims to explore potential differences between urban and non-urban regions. The sample of this study consisted of 572 HCWs and leaders from the Quebec province. Prevalence ratios (PR) of MI and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were modelled using robust Poisson regressions. Several covariates were considered, including age, sex, gender, socio-economic indicators, and lifestyle factors. Results indicated HCWs exposed to PSWs were 2.22-5.58 times more likely to experience MI. Low ethical culture had the strongest association (PR: 5.58, 95% CI: 1.34-23.27), followed by low reward (PR: 4.43, 95% CI: 2.14-9.16) and high emotional demands (PR: 4.32, 95% CI: 1.89-9.88). Identifying predictors of MI could contribute to the reduction of mental health problems and the implementation of targeted interventions in urban and non-urban areas.

Indexed as

COVID-19Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCross-Sectional StudiesHealth PersonnelHumansPandemicsQuebecCOVID-19 pandemicHealthcare workersMental healthMoral injuryPsychosocial stressors at work

Identifiers

PMID36162193
PMCPMC9477440
OpenAlexW4295919732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.