Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36162068›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2022

Lessons learned from 2 years of influenza vaccinations in the UK and USA during the COVID-19 pandemic as respiratory viruses return.

Litjen J Tan, Syed Ahmed, Mitchel C Rothholz, George Kassianos, Jonathan S Nguyen-Van-Tam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Wearing masks to prevent one epidemic may mask another.Journal of infection prevention · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Litjen J TanImmunize.org (formerly Immunization Action Coalition), Saint Paul, MI, USA.
Syed AhmedPublic Health and Immunisation, Glasgow, UK.
Mitchel C RothholzThree-C Consulting Group, Harleysville, PA, USA.
George KassianosRoyal College of General Practitioners and British Global & Travel Health Association, Wokingham, UK.
Jonathan S Nguyen-Van-TamLifespan and Population Health Unit, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Harley-Davidson (United States) · USImmunization Action Coalition · USPublic Health Scotland · GBRoyal College of General Practitioners · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, immunization programs for other respiratory infections, notably influenza continued worldwide but attracted less public or political attention than COVID-19 vaccinations. Due to non-pharmaceutical intervention measures the global influenza burden decreased substantially; but with lifting of restrictions a rebound in other respiratory virus pathogens is both plausible and likely. This article discusses lessons identified from the UK and USA, and provides recommendations for future influenza vaccination programs in light of emerging data from the southern hemisphere and the need for harmonization with COVID-19 vaccination, focusing on operational delivery and messaging to practitioners and the public.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesVirusesCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansPandemicsUnited KingdomVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesInfluenza Vaccinesco-administrationCOVID-19flu campaignflu vaccination campaigninfluenzanorthern hemispherepublic healthsouthern hemispherevaccinationvaccinevaccine program

Identifiers

PMID36162068
PMCPMC9746353
OpenAlexW4297252614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.