Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36161919›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Biosensors for inflammation as a strategy to engineer regulatory T cells for cell therapy.

Sebastian Bittner, Brigitte Ruhland, Veronika Hofmann, Lisa Schmidleithner, Kathrin Schambeck, Asmita Pant, Philipp Stüve, Michael Delacher, Bernd Echtenacher, Matthias Edinger and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Engineered CD40-biosensor-expressing Treg cells as a cell therapy approach for inflammatory diseases.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Regulatory T Cell-Based Adoptive Cell Therapy in Autoimmunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Inflammation-oriented montmorillonite adjuvant enhanced oral delivery of anti-TNF-α nanobody against inflammatory bowel disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Designer cell therapy for tissue regeneration.Inflammation and regeneration · 2024
    Review
  18. Selective targeting or reprogramming of intra-tumoral Tregs.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Targeting inflammation to improve regulatory T cell therapy for immunopathologies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sebastian BittnerLeibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Brigitte RuhlandLeibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Veronika HofmannLeibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Lisa SchmidleithnerLeibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Kathrin SchambeckLeibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Asmita PantLeibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Philipp StüveLeibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Michael DelacherInstitute of Immunology, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6716-9156
Bernd EchtenacherLeibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Matthias EdingerLeibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Petra HoffmannLeibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Michael RehliLeibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3992-932X
Claudia GebhardLeibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Nicholas StriederLeibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Thomas HehlgansLeibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Markus FeuererLeibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Leibniz Association · DEUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engineered regulatory T cell (Treg cell) therapy is a promising strategy to treat patients suffering from inflammatory diseases, autoimmunity, and transplant rejection. However, in many cases, disease-related antigens that can be targeted by Treg cells are not available. In this study, we introduce a class of synthetic biosensors, named artificial immune receptors (AIRs), for murine and human Treg cells. AIRs consist of three domains: (a) extracellular binding domain of a tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-receptor superfamily member, (b) intracellular costimulatory signaling domain of CD28, and (c) T cell receptor signaling domain of CD3-ζ chain. These AIR receptors equip Treg cells with an inflammation-sensing machinery and translate this environmental information into a CD3-ζ chain-dependent TCR-activation program. Different AIRs were generated, recognizing the inflammatory ligands of the TNF-receptor superfamily, including LIGHT, TNFα, and TNF-like ligand 1A (TL1A), leading to activation, differentiation, and proliferation of AIR-Treg cells. In a graft-versus-host disease model, Treg cells expressing lymphotoxin β receptor-AIR, which can be activated by the ligand LIGHT, protect significantly better than control Treg cells. Expression and signaling of the corresponding human AIR in human Treg cells prove that this concept can be translated. Engineering Treg cells that target inflammatory ligands leading to TCR signaling and activation might be used as a Treg cell-based therapy approach for a broad range of inflammation-driven diseases.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyCell EngineeringInflammationT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAnimalsCD28 AntigensHumansLigandsLymphotoxin beta ReceptorMiceReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCD28 AntigensLigandsLymphotoxin beta ReceptorReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorTumor Necrosis Factor-alphainflammationregulatory T cellT cell engineering

Identifiers

PMID36161919
PMCPMC9546553
OpenAlexW4297092714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.