Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36161912›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Hippocampal ripples signal contextually mediated episodic recall.

John J Sakon, Michael J Kahana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Arousal state modulates human hippocampal ripples.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Differential Coding of Associative Memory Information in the Macaque Lateral Prefrontal Cortex and Hippocampus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Sustained Hippocampal Theta Oscillations Reflect Experience-Dependent Learning in Backward Temporal Order Memory Retrieval.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Human Hippocampal Ripples Signal Encoding of Episodic Memories.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

John J SakonDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0001-8170-6213
Michael J KahanaDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.

Funding

Targeted closed-loop intracranial brain-stimulation to improve episodic memoryR01NS106611 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAHANA, MICHAEL JACOB · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS106611-02NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-frequency oscillatory events, termed ripples, represent synchrony of neural activity in the brain. Recent evidence suggests that medial temporal lobe (MTL) ripples support memory retrieval. However, it is unclear if ripples signal the reinstatement of episodic memories. Analyzing electrophysiological MTL recordings from 245 neurosurgical participants performing episodic recall tasks, we find that the rate of hippocampal ripples rises just prior to the free recall of recently formed memories. This prerecall ripple effect (PRE) is stronger in the CA1 and CA3/dentate gyrus (CA3/DG) subfields of the hippocampus than the neighboring MTL regions entorhinal and parahippocampal cortex. PRE is also stronger prior to the retrieval of temporally and semantically clustered, as compared with unclustered, recalls, indicating the involvement of ripples in contextual reinstatement, which is a hallmark of episodic memory.

Indexed as

CA1 Region, HippocampalCA3 Region, HippocampalDentate GyrusMemory, EpisodicMental RecallHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporal Lobecontextual reinstatementepisodic memoryhippocampal ripplesintracranial EEGmedial temporal lobe

Identifiers

PMID36161912
PMCPMC9546603

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.