Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36161859›Full record

ArticleBMJ open ophthalmology2022

Effect of surgical modality on visual outcomes for young patients with primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachments: a retrospective cohort study.

Ryan T Duong, Omar Elghawy, Amen B Nigussie, Joseph D Bogaard, James T Patrie, Yevgeniy Eugene Shildkrot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ryan T DuongUniversity of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3763-6884
Omar ElghawyUniversity of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Amen B NigussieUniversity of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Joseph D BogaardOphthalmology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
James T PatriePublic Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Yevgeniy Eugene ShildkrotOphthalmology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA shildkrot@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine outcomes of different surgical modalities for correcting primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachments in patients younger than 50 years of age. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A single-centre, retrospective, cohort study of 754 patients who underwent retinal surgery at the University of Virginia Hospital between 1 July 2012 and 1 July 2020 was conducted. Exclusion criteria were patients less than 18 or over 50 years of age, repeat detachments, second eyes of patients with bilateral detachments and follow-up less than 3 months. A multivariate regression model was used to compare overall outcomes in patients.

results86 patients met inclusion criteria and of those, 38 (44%) underwent vitrectomy, 22 (26%) underwent scleral buckling, 13 (15%) underwent pneumatic retinopexy and 13 (15%) underwent combined scleral buckle and vitrectomy repair. Comparison of eye-level parameters among the procedure groups shows difference with respect to macular involvement (p<0.05) but not regarding clock hour involvement or giant tear status (p>0.05). Preoperative visual acuity was superior in the scleral buckle group compared with vitrectomy (p<0.001). Mean postoperative visual acuity improved with all procedures and all repair procedures had comparable rates of complication. The mean overall anatomical success rate was 73% (n=63) and comparable among all modalities.

conclusionsVitrectomy, scleral buckle, pneumatic retinopexy or combined procedures are viable repair options for rhegmatogenous retinal detachments in patients younger than 50 years of age. Selection of the repair modality should be guided on baseline clinical features of the patient and detachment.

Indexed as

Retinal DetachmentCohort StudiesHumansMiddle AgedRetinaRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeretinatreatment surgeryvisionvitreous

Identifiers

PMID36161859
PMCPMC9289014

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