ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2022
Latent profiles of dietary restraint among individuals with binge-spectrum eating disorders: Associations with eating disorder symptom severity.
Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Rapid Innovation of Precision Psychiatry Interventions Using Dynamical Systems Modeling and Ecological Quasi-Experiments: Protocol for a Proof-of-Concept Study on Eating Disorders.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Psychological Process-Based Profiles in the Binge-Eating Spectrum: Clinical Implications Beyond DSM-5 Subtypes.Journal of obesity · 2026Article
- Integrating maintaining theories for addiction and binge-eating pathology: A review of affective and reward-based theories.Clinical psychology review · 2025Review
- A latent profile analysis of the functions of binge eating.Journal of eating disorders · 2025Article
- Latent classes of alcohol and cannabis use among adults with binge-spectrum eating disorders: Associations with eating disorder symptom severity and personality features.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe relationship of dietary restraint in increasing risk for binge eating among individuals with binge-spectrum eating disorders (B-EDs) is well established. However, previous research has not yet identified whether these individuals exhibit heterogeneous profiles of dietary restraint and whether these profiles are associated with differences in eating pathology.
methodsIndividuals with B-EDs (N = 290) completed the Eating Disorder Examination. Latent profile analysis was conducted on dietary restraint frequency data, including restriction of overall amount of food consumed, avoidance of eating, desire for an empty stomach, food avoidance, and dietary rules. Identified latent profiles were compared on binge eating frequency, compensatory behaviors frequency, and ED pathology using the three-step procedure.
resultsA four-class model of dietary restraint best fit the data. Classes significantly differed in frequency of compensatory behaviors (F[3, 286] = 31.01, p < .001), EDE Eating Concern (F[3, 286] = 14.36, p < .001), EDE Shape Concern (F[3, 286] = 7.06, p < .001), EDE Weight Concern (F[3, 286] = 6.83, p < .001), and ED Pathology (F[3, 286] = 12.86, p < .001), but did not differ in frequency of objective (F[3, 286] = 2.45, p = .06) or subjective binge episodes (F[3, 286] = 1.87, p = .14). DISCUSSION: Individuals with B-EDs exhibit distinct profiles of dietary restraint, which are associated with frequency of compensatory behaviors and severity of ED pathology. PUBLIC SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Individuals with binge-spectrum eating disorders have different patterns of restrictive eating symptoms. These profiles of restrictive eating behaviors are associated with differences in severity of compensatory behaviors and cognitive eating disorder symptoms, like shape and weight dissatisfaction. Understanding the relationships between profiles of restrictive eating behaviors and other eating disorder symptoms may allow for personalization of treatment and improvements in treatment efficacy.
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