Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36161690›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2023

Metabolic engineering of p-hydroxybenzoate in poplar lignin.

Yaseen Mottiar, Steven D Karlen, Robyn E Goacher, John Ralph, Shawn D Mansfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. NMR of Fully and PartiallyAnalytical chemistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Lignin Biosynthesis Driven byPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Plant direct · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yaseen MottiarDepartment of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4106-6159
Steven D KarlenDepartment of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2044-8895
Robyn E GoacherDepartment of Biochemistry, Chemistry, and Physics, Niagara University, North Tonawanda, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7863-4888
John RalphDepartment of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6093-4521
Shawn D MansfieldDepartment of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0175-554X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ester-linked p-hydroxybenzoate occurs naturally in poplar lignin as pendent groups that can be released by mild alkaline hydrolysis. These 'clip-off' phenolics can be separated from biomass and upgraded into diverse high-value bioproducts. We introduced a bacterial chorismate pyruvate lyase gene into transgenic poplar trees with the aim of producing more p-hydroxybenzoate from chorismate, itself a metabolic precursor to lignin. By driving heterologous expression specifically in the plastids of cells undergoing secondary wall formation, this strategy achieved a 50% increase in cell-wall-bound p-hydroxybenzoate in mature wood and nearly 10 times more in developing xylem relative to control trees. Comparable amounts also remained as soluble p-hydroxybenzoate-containing xylem metabolites, pointing to even greater engineering potential. Mass spectrometry imaging showed that the elevated p-hydroxybenzoylation was largely restricted to the cell walls of fibres. Finally, transgenic lines outperformed control trees in assays of saccharification potential. This study highlights the biotech potential of cell-wall-bound phenolate esters and demonstrates the importance of substrate supply in lignin engineering.

Indexed as

LigninPopulusCell WallHydroxybenzoatesMetabolic EngineeringParabensTreesWood4-hydroxybenzoic acidHydroxybenzoatesLigninParabens4-hydroxybenzoic acidcell-wall-bound phenolicsdesigner ligninsester-linked pendent groupslignin engineering

Identifiers

PMID36161690
PMCPMC9829402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.