Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36161598›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2022

Effect of tocilizumab on intensive care patients with Covid-19 pneumonia, a retrospective cohort study.

Mehtap Pehlivanlar Küçük, Ahmet Oğuzhan Küçük, Ayşegül Pehlivanlar, Sevil Ayaydın Mürtezaoğlu, Kadir Çoban, Gamze Kılıç, Olcay Ayçiçek, Funda Öztuna, Yılmaz Bülbül, Tevfik Özlü

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 85% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mehtap Pehlivanlar KüçükDepartment of Chest Diseases, Division Of Intensive Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon,Turkey.
Ahmet Oğuzhan KüçükDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Ayşegül PehlivanlarDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Sevil Ayaydın MürtezaoğluDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Kadir ÇobanDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Gamze KılıçDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Division of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Olcay AyçiçekDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Funda ÖztunaDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Yılmaz BülbülDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Tevfik ÖzlüDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Karadeniz Technical University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this study, the efficacy of an IL-6 antagonist, Tocilizumab, administered in the early period was studied in intensive care patients with COVID-19 pneumonia followed by hypoxic and systemic inflammation not receiving mechanical ventilation support.

methodsPatients with COVID-19 pneumonia who have signs of hypoxia and systemic inflammation and/or who have acute bilateral infiltrates on chest radiograph and who received tocilizumab treatment were compared with the patients who received standard medical therapy. Patients who were followed up with COVID-19 pneumonia and respiratory failure between March 2020 and March 2021 were retrospectively evaluated in the study. A 400 mg - 800 mg iv dose (depending on weight) of Tocilizumab was administered. The primary endpoint was determined as intensive care unit mortality.

resultsA total of 213 patients who were admitted with respiratory failure associated with COVID-19 to our third-level intensive care unit were evaluated. Of these patients, the study was conducted with 50 patients in the tocilizumab treatment group and 92 patients in the standard treatment group. During the intensive care period, 26 patients (28.3%) in the standard treatment group and 12 patients (24%) in the group receiving tocilizumab died. The adjusted hazard ratio for mortality in the tocilizumab group was 0.39 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.186 to 0.808; p = 0.001 by log-rank test). During the intensive care period, 22 patients (24.8%) in the standart treatment group and 16 patients (32%) in the tocilizumab group were intubated. The adjusted hazard ratio for a primary outcome intubation in the tocilizumab group was 0.71 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.355 to 1.424; p = 0.184 by log-rank test).

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentRespiratory InsufficiencyAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCritical CareHumansInflammationInterleukin-6Retrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedInterleukin-6tocilizumabAntibodiesCOVID-19intensive care unitmortalitySARS-COV-2tocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID36161598
PMCPMC10734863
OpenAlexW3214042914

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.