Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36161385›Full record

SynthesisClinical child and family psychology review2023

Interventions Involving Caregivers for Children and Adolescents Following Traumatic Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Katharina Szota, Katharina Louisa Schulte, Hanna Christiansen

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical child and family psychology review, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Grief in Children and Adolescents: A Developmentally Informed Clinical Review With Illustrative Cases.Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. [Advances in the application of digital cognitive behavioral therapy in adolescent mental health issue interventions].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katharina SzotaDepartment of Psychology, Philipps-University of Marburg, Gutenbergstr. 18, 35032, Marburg, Hesse, Germany. katharina.szota@staff.uni-marburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-8729
Katharina Louisa SchulteDepartment of Psychology, Philipps-University of Marburg, Gutenbergstr. 18, 35032, Marburg, Hesse, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0948-7479
Hanna ChristiansenDepartment of Psychology, Philipps-University of Marburg, Gutenbergstr. 18, 35032, Marburg, Hesse, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-0711

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although treatment guidelines recommend interventions entailing caregiver involvement for children and adolescents following traumatic experiences, evidence on their effectiveness is inconsistent. The present systematic review and meta-analysis considered possible moderators of their effectiveness.

methodEligible studies were (quasi-)randomized controlled trials and efficacy trials published in English or German with participants up to the age of 21 years presenting symptoms of mental disorders due to traumatic experiences. The effectiveness of interventions entailing any kind and extent of caregiver involvement had to be investigated by applying evaluated instruments. PubMed, PsycINFO, ERIC, COCHRANE and PSYNDEX were searched.

resultsA total of 33 studies with 36 independent samples were retrieved. Child- and parent-reports on PTSD, depression, anxiety, ADHD, internalizing, externalizing symptoms and behavior problems were analyzed where available. The pooled effect size is significant and robust at post-treatment for child-reported PTSD, g = - 0.34 (95% CI = - 0.53; - 0.14), parent-reported PTSD, g = - 0.41 (95% CI = - 0.71; - 0.11), child-reported depression, g = - 0.29 (95% CI = - 0.46; - 0.11), child-reported anxiety, g = - 0.25 (95% CI = - 0.42; - 0.08), and parent-reported internalizing symptoms, g = - 0.27 (95% CI = - 0.47; - 0.07). Female sex and fulfilling diagnostic criteria appeared as potential moderators. The only significant effect size at follow-up is found for child-reported PTSD symptoms 12 months post-treatment, g = - 0.37 (95% CI = - 0.67; - 0.07).

conclusionsInterventions entailing caregiver involvement revealed greater symptom reductions than control conditions. Determinants of their effectiveness should be examined further.

Indexed as

CaregiversStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentAnxietyChildFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultCaregiver involvementChild and AdolescentsInterventionParentsPosttraumatic Stress DisorderPTSDTrauma-related PsychopathologyTreatment

Identifiers

PMID36161385
PMCPMC9879828

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.