ArticlePreventive medicine reports2022
Food insecurity, social needs, and smoking status among patients in a county hospital system.
Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Randomized Trial to Address Food Insecurity and Promote Smoking Cessation Among Low-Income Adults.Journal of primary care & community healthTrial
- Psychological distress and unmet mental health needs of low-income food assistance recipients who smoke.Psychology, health & medicine · 2026Article
- The relationship between food insecurity and tobacco or alcohol use in Great Britain: A representative population-based survey.Addictive behaviors reports · 2026Article
- Association of food insecurity with the use of tobacco products and urine cotinine-measured smoking intensity: evidence from a population-based study in South Korea, 2019-2021.Tobacco control · 2026Article
- Banking Status as a Moderator of Outcomes in a Randomized Controlled Trial Targeting Financial Stress and Smoking.Journal of general internal medicine · 2025Article
- Machine learning approach to examine the intersectional association of social identities and circumstance with current cigarette smoking among US adults.Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs · 2025Article
- Exploring the non-linear association of daily cigarette consumption behavior and food security- An application of CMP GAM regression.PloS one · 2025Article
- Integrating Social Care into Healthcare: A Review on Applying the Social Determinants of Health in Clinical Settings.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Review
- Lung cancer screening in rural primary care practices in Colorado: time for a more team-based approach?BMC primary care · 2023Article
- Clarifying the Systems Perspective in Intervention Research on Food Insecurity and Smoking.Journal of primary care & community healthArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Tobacco use in the U.S. is increasingly concentrated among populations with socioeconomic disadvantages such as food insecurity. Building on prior studies showing that food insecurity increases odds of cigarette smoking, the current study sought to examine how food insecurity and other social needs, particularly financial strain, transportation barriers, and housing/utility insecurity, were associated with smoking status among adult patients seen in a county hospital system. We analyzed data from the electronic health record of patients from The MetroHealth System (Cleveland, Ohio, USA), covering a two-year period since implementation of social determinants of health assessments (2019-2021; N = 45,151 patients). Logistic regression analyses were used to examine associations with smoking status. Compared to the overall smoking prevalence (21 %), smoking was higher among patients screening for transportation barriers (41 %), financial strain (39 %), food insecurity (34 %), and housing/utility insecurity (27 %). Each of these social needs was independently associated with increased odds of current smoking (all
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.