Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36161136›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2022

Effect of a female community health volunteer-delivered intervention to increase cervical cancer screening uptake in Nepal: a cluster randomized controlled trial.

Aamod Dhoj Shrestha, Bishal Gyawali, Archana Shrestha, Sadeep Shrestha, Dinesh Neupane, Sarita Ghimire, Christine Campbell, Per Kallestrup

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aamod Dhoj ShresthaCenter for Global Health, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Bishal GyawaliGlobal Health Section, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Archana ShresthaDepartment of Public Health and Community Programs, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
Sadeep ShresthaSchool of Public Health, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Dinesh NeupaneCOBIN, Nepal Development Society, Bharatpur, Nepal.
Sarita GhimireNepal Cancer Care Foundation, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Christine CampbellUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, United Kingdom.
Per KallestrupCenter for Global Health, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the effect of Female Community Health Volunteer (FCHV)-delivered intervention to increase cervical cancer screening uptake among Nepalese women. A community-based, open-label, 2-group, cluster randomized controlled trial (CRCT) was conducted in a semi-urban setting in Western Nepal. Fourteen clusters (1:1) were randomly assigned to the intervention group, which received a 12-month intervention delivered by FCHVs or the control group (usual care). Between April and June 2019, 690 women aged 30-60 years were recruited for CRCT during the baseline survey. A follow-up assessment was conducted after the completion of the 12 months intervention. The primary outcome was the change in cervical cancer screening from baseline to 12-month follow-up. Of 690 women, 646 women completed the trial. 254 women in the intervention group and 385 women in the control group were included in the primary outcome analysis. There was a significant increase in cervical cancer screening uptake in the intervention group [relative risk (RR), 1.48; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.32, 1.66;

Indexed as

ANM, Auxiliary Nursing MidwivesCervical cancer screeningCHW, Community Health WorkerCluster randomized controlled trialCOBIN, Community-Based management of non-communicable diseases project In NepalCommunity-based interventionCONSORT, Consolidated Standards of Reporting TrialsCRCT, Cluster Randomized Controlled TrialFCHV, Female Community Health VolunteerFemale Community Health VolunteerIQR, Interquartile RangeLMIC, Low and Middle-Income CountriesNepalVIA, Visual Inspection with Acetic acidWHO, World Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID36161136
PMCPMC9501993

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.