Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36161061›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of cardiology2022

National trend of heart failure and other cardiovascular diseases in people living with human immunodeficiency virus.

Dae Yong Park, Seokyung An, Maria Emilia Romero, Mukunthan Murthi, Ramtej Atluri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dae Yong ParkDepartment of Medicine, Cook County Health, Chicago, IL 60612, United States. daeyongp@gmail.com.
Seokyung AnDepartment of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul 03080, South Korea.
Maria Emilia RomeroDepartment of Medicine, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL 60612, United States.
Mukunthan MurthiDepartment of Medicine, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL 60612, United States.
Ramtej AtluriDepartment of Medicine, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL 60612, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PLWH) enjoy longer life expectancy with highly effective antiretroviral therapy, they are encountering challenging cardiovascular health risks.

aimTo retrospectively examine the increasing burden of cardiovascular diseases in PLWH over the past decade.

methodsAll hospitalizations for heart failure (HF), ischemic heart disease (IHD), and cerebrovascular disease (CeVD) in PLWH were identified using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) and ICD-10-CM codes in the National Inpatient Sample from 2008 to 2018. Outcomes included number of hospitalizations, in-hospital mortality, length of stay, and total hospital charge. Trend of the outcomes from 2008 to 2018 were analyzed using Cochran-Armitage trend test and simple linear regression.

resultsThe number of hospitalizations for HF in PLWH increased from 4212 in 2008 to 6700 in 2018 (

conclusionThe burden of cardiovascular diseases has significantly increased in hospitalizations of PLWH from 2008 to 2018. Continued efforts are needed to address the additional cardiovascular risks in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

CardiovascularHeart failureHuman immunodeficiency virusPeople living with human immunodeficiency virusTrend

Identifiers

PMID36161061
PMCPMC9350607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.