Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36160672›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of burns and trauma2022

Traumatic brain injuries in children during COVID-19 pandemic: a national report from northern Iran.

Zoheir Reihanian, Nazanin Noori Roodsari, Siamak Rimaz, Payman Asadi, Naghmeh Khoshsima, Aryan Rafiee Zadeh, Seyyed Mahdi Zia Ziabari, Habib Eslami-Kenarsari, Elahe Abbaspour

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Article in International journal of burns and trauma, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Therapeutic effect of memantine on patients with posttraumatic headache: A randomized double-blinded clinical trial.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zoheir ReihanianRoad Trauma Research Center, Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht, Iran.
Nazanin Noori RoodsariClinical Research Development Unit of Poursina Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht, Iran.
Siamak RimazGuilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht, Iran.
Payman AsadiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht, Iran.
Naghmeh KhoshsimaDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht, Iran.
Aryan Rafiee ZadehSchool of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran.
Seyyed Mahdi Zia ZiabariDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht, Iran.
Habib Eslami-KenarsariMSc in Biostatistics, Vice-Chancellor for Resaerch and Technology, Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht, Iran.
Elahe AbbaspourGuilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence suggests that referral cases of traumatic injuries have decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic both in childhood and in adulthood. Still we have very little evidence of referrals due to traumatic brain injury among children during the COVID-19 outbreak. The present study aimed to describe epidemiological and clinical features of pediatric traumatic brain injuries.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was performed on all patients under 15 years with any evidence of head trauma, referring to Poursina teaching hospital, a referral center for trauma and road accidents in northern Iran. The patients' data were retrospectively collected by reviewing the hospital recorded files and the trauma-specific hospital information system.

resultsOf all 543 pediatric traumatic injuries referred to our hospital during the two pointed periods, 166 had any evidence of head and neck injuries leading to an overall prevalence rate of 30.6%. In this regard, the prevalence rate of head/neck injuries was estimated to be 140 out of 436 within a pre-COVID-19 period (32.1%) and 26 out of 107 within the COVID-19 period (24.3%) indicating no significant difference between the two time periods (P = 0.243). However, assessing the rate of head/neck injuries pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods according to patients' age showed a higher rate of such injuries in pre-COVID-19 as compared to COVID-19 periods in patients aged less than two years (55.6% versus 37.5%, P = 0.013) as well as aged 2 to six years (45.8% versus 30.0%, P = 0.036).

conclusionThe rate of admission of children due to traumatic brain injury during the COVID-19 period does not show a significant change compared to before, and only in children under 6 years of age a decrease in referrals due to brain trauma during the COVID-19 period was observed.

Indexed as

brain injuryCOVID-19trauma

Identifiers

PMID36160672
PMCPMC9490154

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.