Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36160182›Full record

ReviewOptical and quantum electronics2022

Prototype of a sensor for simultaneous monitoring of water level and temperature of rivers in the Amazon using FBG.

Lelis A de Oliveira, Fabio B de Sousa, Fiterlinge M de Sousa, Simone C C Tavares, Waldomiro Paschoal, Marcos B C Costa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Optical and quantum electronics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lelis A de OliveiraInstituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará, Avenida Rio de Janeiro, 3322, Abaetetuba, Pará 68.440 000 Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-2800
Fabio B de SousaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, Belém, Pará 66.075-110 Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4170-5261
Fiterlinge M de SousaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, Belém, Pará 66.075-110 Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3977-5762
Simone C C TavaresPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, Belém, Pará 66.075-110 Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9499-5712
Waldomiro PaschoalPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Física, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, Belém, Pará 66.075-110 Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-1244
Marcos B C CostaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, Belém, Pará 66.075-110 Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1569-1249

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work proposes an optical fiber sensor capable of simultaneously determining the variation in the level and temperature of the waters of rivers in the Amazon using two in Fibers Bragg Grating (FBG) coupled to a metallic bellows structure, which was experimentally demonstrated in terms of the characterization of FBGs, where one of them is a temperature compensator. The system was simulated according to the Coupled Modes Theory (CMT) and the Transfer Matrix Method (TMM) and experimentally the sensitivity of the sensors was analyzed from the wavelength displacement measurements, simultaneously varying the deformation and temperature. The experimental results show a sensitivity of 9.2 pm/cm and water level measurements up to the limit of 3.95 m with a wavelength variation of 3.69 nm for the strain sensor. The proposed sensor is simple and has enormous potential to be used to monitor the level of rivers in the Amazon in areas at risk of flooding.

Indexed as

FBG. Flood alert systemFloods of the Amazon riversLiquid level sensorMetal bellowsStrainTemperature

Identifiers

PMID36160182
PMCPMC9483539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.