Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36159844›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

SNAI1-dependent upregulation of CD73 increases extracellular adenosine release to mediate immune suppression in TNBC.

Meriem Hasmim, Malina Xiao, Kris Van Moer, Akinchan Kumar, Alexandra Oniga, Michel Mittelbronn, Caroline Duhem, Anwar Chammout, Guy Berchem, Jean Paul Thiery and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Meriem HasmimTumor Immunotherapy and Microenvironment Group, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Malina XiaoTumor Immunotherapy and Microenvironment Group, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Kris Van MoerTumor Immunotherapy and Microenvironment Group, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Akinchan KumarTumor Immunotherapy and Microenvironment Group, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Alexandra OnigaNational Center of Pathology (NCP), Laboratoire Nationale de Santé (LNS), Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Michel MittelbronnNational Center of Pathology (NCP), Laboratoire Nationale de Santé (LNS), Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Caroline DuhemDepartment of Hemato-Oncology, Centre Hospitalier du Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Anwar ChammoutDepartment of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.
Guy BerchemTumor Immunotherapy and Microenvironment Group, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Jean Paul ThieryGuangzhou Laboratory, Guangzhou, China.
Marianna VolpertAustralian Prostate Cancer Research Centre-Queensland (APCRC-Q), School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Brett HollierAustralian Prostate Cancer Research Centre-Queensland (APCRC-Q), School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Muhammad Zaeem NomanTumor Immunotherapy and Microenvironment Group, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Bassam JanjiTumor Immunotherapy and Microenvironment Group, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative subtype of breast cancer (TNBC) is hallmarked by frequent disease relapse and shows highest mortality rate. Although PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint blockades have recently shown promising clinical benefits, the overall response rate remains largely insufficient. Hence, alternative therapeutic approaches are warranted. Given the immunosuppressive properties of CD73-mediated adenosine release, CD73 blocking approaches are emerging as attractive strategies in cancer immunotherapy. Understanding the precise mechanism regulating the expression of CD73 is required to develop effective anti-CD73-based therapy. Our previous observations demonstrate that the transcription factors driving epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT-TF) can regulate the expression of several inhibitory immune checkpoints. Here we analyzed the role of the EMT-TF SNAI1 in the regulation of CD73 in TNBC cells. We found that doxycycline-driven SNAI1 expression in the epithelial -like TNBC cell line MDA-MB-468 results in CD73 upregulation by direct binding to the CD73 proximal promoter. SNAI1-dependent upregulation of CD73 leads to increased production and release of extracellular adenosine by TNBC cells and contributes to the enhancement of TNBC immunosuppressive properties. Our data are validated in TNBC samples by showing a positive correlation between the mRNA expression of CD73 and SNAI1. Overall, our results reveal a new CD73 regulation mechanism in TNBC that participates in TNBC-mediated immunosuppression and paves the way for developing new treatment opportunities for CD73-positive TNBC.

Indexed as

Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms5'-NucleotidaseAdenosineB7-H1 AntigenDoxycyclineHumansImmunosuppression TherapyProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRNA, MessengerSnail Family Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsUp-Regulation5'-NucleotidaseAdenosineB7-H1 AntigenDoxycyclineProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRNA, MessengerSNAI1 protein, humanSnail Family Transcription FactorsTranscription Factorsadenosineanti-tumor immune responsebreast cancerCD73epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitionimmune checkpointsimmunotherapySNAI1

Identifiers

PMID36159844
PMCPMC9501677

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.