Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36159586›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2022

Subgenomic particles in rAAV vectors result from DNA lesion/break and non-homologous end joining of vector genomes.

Junping Zhang, Ping Guo, Xiangping Yu, Dylan A Frabutt, Anh K Lam, Patrick L Mulcrone, Matthew Chrzanowski, Jenni Firrman, Derek Pouchnik, Nianli Sang and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Stowaways in the cargo: Contaminating nucleic acids in rAAV preparations for gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Junping ZhangHerman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1044 W. Walnut St., R4-121, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Ping GuoSchool of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Fujian Province, Xiamen 361021, China.
Xiangping YuSchool of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Fujian Province, Xiamen 361021, China.
Dylan A FrabuttHerman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1044 W. Walnut St., R4-121, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Anh K LamHerman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1044 W. Walnut St., R4-121, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Patrick L MulcroneHerman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1044 W. Walnut St., R4-121, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Matthew ChrzanowskiLewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Jenni FirrmanEastern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA.
Derek PouchnikSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4660, USA.
Nianli SangDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Yong DiaoSchool of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Fujian Province, Xiamen 361021, China.
Roland W HerzogHerman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1044 W. Walnut St., R4-121, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Weidong XiaoHerman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1044 W. Walnut St., R4-121, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Indiana University School of MedicineHuaqiao University · CNAgricultural Research Service · USDrexel University · USTemple University · USWashington State University · US

Funding

Toward Safer Gene Therapy for Hemophilia AP01HL160472 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Roland W. Herzog · 2022 to 2026
$15.1M
BASIC SCIENCE STUDIES ON GENE THERAPY OF BLOOD DISEASEST32HL007910 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Roland W. Herzog, Reuben Kapur · 1999 to 2026
$7.6M
Temple Project 1: Genetic characterization of factor VIII Inhibitors and glydosylation patternsU54HL142019 · NHLBI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI LI, LEI, MIAO, CAROL H · 2018 to 2022
$6.9M
Novel adeno-associated virus vector production system developmentR01HL114152 · NHLBI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI XIAO, WEIDONG · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
Development of highly efficient factor VIII mini-gene therapyR01HL130871 · NHLBI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI XIAO, WEIDONG · 2016 to 2019
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL160472NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114152NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130871NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007910NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL142019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vectors have been developed for therapeutic treatment of genetic diseases. Current rAAV vectors administered to affected individuals often contain vector DNA-related contaminants. Here we present a thorough molecular analysis of the configuration of non-standard AAV genomes generated during rAAV production using single-molecule sequencing. In addition to the sub-vector genomic-size particles containing incomplete AAV genomes, our results showed that rAAV preparations were contaminated with multiple categories of subgenomic particles with a snapback genome (SBG) configuration or a vector genome with deletions. Through CRISPR and nuclease-based modeling in tissue culture cells, we identified that a potential mechanism leading to formation of non-canonical genome particles occurred through non-homologous end joining of fragmented vector genomes caused by genome lesions or DNA breaks present in the host cells. The results of this study advance our understanding of AAV vectors and provide new clues for improving vector efficiency and safety profiles for use in human gene therapy.

Indexed as

DNA lesion/breakMT: Oligonucleotidesnon-homologous end joiningrecombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vectorssnapback genomessubgenomic particlesTherapies and Applications

Identifiers

PMID36159586
PMCPMC9463555
OpenAlexW4292847058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.