Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36159317›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Sexual vulnerability of migrant women in the multicultural context of French Guiana: A societal issue.

Leslie Alcouffe, Florence Huber, Pierre-Marie Creton, Luana Bitan, Adriana Gonzalez, Muriel Volpellier, Biancaelena Panfili, Antoine Adenis, Nicolas Vignier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Leslie AlcouffeInstitute of Public Health Epidemiology and Development (ISPED), Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
Florence HuberFrench Red Cross, Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana, France.
Pierre-Marie CretonFrench Red Cross, Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana, France.
Luana BitanFrench Red Cross, Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana, France.
Adriana GonzalezFrench Red Cross, Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana, France.
Muriel VolpellierFrench Red Cross, Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana, France.
Biancaelena PanfiliFrench Red Cross, Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana, France.
Antoine AdenisCentre d'Investigation Clinique des Antilles et de la Guyane, CIC1424, Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana, France.
Nicolas VignierCentre d'Investigation Clinique des Antilles et de la Guyane, CIC1424, Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana, France.
Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon · GFAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: French Guiana is a multicultural French territory in Amazonia with an old migration history and a high prevalence of HIV infection. The objective of this study was to evaluate situations of sexual vulnerability and their associated factors among migrant women in French Guiana. Methods: A cross-sectional epidemiological study was carried out in 2021 in the French Red Cross Prevention and Health Centers of the two main cities of French Guiana (Cayenne and Saint Laurent du Maroni). Analysis was performed with multivariate stepwise logistic regression using Stata 15.0 software. Findings: A total of 382 migrant women were included, with a median age of 31 years, mainly born in Haiti (80%), Suriname (9%), or Dominican Republic (6%), undocumented (71%), and with financial difficulties (77%). Among the 20% having casual partners, 57% reported unprotected sexual intercourse, more often the Haitian and Surinamese women. A history of rape was reported by 20% of women, most often in the country of origin (71%). Lifetime rape was associated with being threatened [aOR = 3.69 (1.96-6.96)] or being physically abused [aOR = 12.95 (6.51-25.75)] in the multivariate analysis. Among the women surveyed, 30% reported having ever exchanged sex for money, food, or shelter in their lifetime. Transactional sex is more common among Dominican women [aOR = 5.59 (1.84-16.95)] and women living in French Guiana for more than 2 years [aOR = 2.32 (1.38-3.92)]. Transactional sex is also associated with alcohol misuse [aOR = 2.57 (1.46-4.53)], history of threats [aOR = 2.03 (1.14-3.63)], history of rape [aOR = 1.92 (1.03-3.60)], and depressive disorders [aOR = 2.08 (1.21-3.60)]. Interpretation: Migrant women in French Guiana are in a situation of sexual vulnerability. An intervention focused on sexual education and the promotion of prevention tools among Haitian women is advisable. Better prevention and support for transactional sex are needed to prevent violence and its mental health and alcohol misuse consequences for all women, especially Dominican women.

Indexed as

AlcoholismHIV InfectionsTransients and MigrantsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrench GuianaHaitiHumansFrench Guianamigrantssexual healthsexual vulnerabilitytransactional sexviolencewomen

Identifiers

PMID36159317
PMCPMC9490311
OpenAlexW4297259615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.