Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36159303›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Trends in anti-HER2 drugs consumption and influencing factors.

Jie Liu, Xiaolei Zhang, Biao Wang, Huizhen Dai, Dahai Dou, Wentong Fang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jie LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing Pukou Central Hospital, Pukou Branch of Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Xiaolei ZhangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Biao WangDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Huizhen DaiDepartment of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Medicine Information Institute, Nanjing, China.
Dahai DouDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing Pukou Central Hospital, Pukou Branch of Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Wentong FangDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) inhibitors have been approved to treat various cancers with HER2 amplification. The Chinese government has made great efforts to improve the availability and affordability of these drugs. This study aimed to analyze the trends in anti-HER2 drug consumptions in Nanjing from 2012 to 2021, and explore influencing factors. Methods: Data about use of anti-HER2 drugs in 2012-2021 were extracted from Jiangsu Medicine Information Institute. Six types of anti-HER2 drugs were included. Drug consumption was expressed as defined daily doses (DDDs) and expenditure. Time series analysis was adopted to find trends in consumption, while interrupted time series was used in analyzing the impact of policy on consumption. The correlation between DDDs and defined daily cost (DDC) was analyzed by Pearson's correlation test. Results: The DDC, DDDs, and expenditure of anti-HER2 drugs changed little from 2012 to 2016. The DDC decreased intermittently, while the DDDs and expenditure of these drugs grew continuously from 2017 to 2021. The anti-HER2 monoclonal antibodies contributed to the majority of total consumption in 2012-2019. The DDDs of anti-HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitors surpassed the DDDs of monoclonal antibodies in 2020-2021. Trastuzumab was the predominantly prescribed drug in 2012-2019, but the DDDs of pyrotinib surpassed the DDDs of trastuzumab in 2020-2021. The ln value of DDC or self-paid DDC of trastuzumab was negatively correlated with the ln value of its DDDs. The national health insurance coverage (NHIC) and national drug price negotiation policy about anti-HER2 drugs were initiated in 2017. Low-price generics and biosimilar of trastuzumab came into the market in 2020 and 2021, separately. Interrupted time series analysis showed that the DDDs increased significantly after the implementation of NHIC, price negotiation or generic drug replacement. Conclusion: The consumption of anti-HER2 drugs has significantly increased and their DDC has decreased after the implementation of NHIC, price negotiation, or low-price generic drug replacement since 2017. Further efforts are needed to translate the high consumption into clinical benefits.

Indexed as

Biosimilar PharmaceuticalsDrugs, GenericErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHumansProtein Kinase InhibitorsTrastuzumabBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsDrugs, GenericERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsTrastuzumabanti-HER2 drugconsumptiongeneric drug replacementnational drug price negotiationnational health insurance coverage

Identifiers

PMID36159303
PMCPMC9493110
OpenAlexW4296112916

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.