Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36159297›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Quality of life in patients with schizophrenia: A 2-year cohort study in primary mental health care in rural China.

Xiao-Yan He, Christine Migliorini, Zhuo-Hui Huang, Fei Wang, Rui Zhou, Zi-Lang Chen, Yao-Nan Xiao, Qian-Wen Wang, Shi-Bin Wang, Carol Harvey and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiao-Yan HeLiuzhou Worker's Hospital, Liuzhou, China.
Christine MiglioriniPsychosocial Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Zhuo-Hui HuangGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Mental Health Center, Guangzhou, China.
Fei WangGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Mental Health Center, Guangzhou, China.
Rui ZhouGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Mental Health Center, Guangzhou, China.
Zi-Lang ChenLuoding Mental Health Center, Yunfu, China.
Yao-Nan XiaoLuoding Mental Health Center, Yunfu, China.
Qian-Wen WangPeking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.
Shi-Bin WangGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Mental Health Center, Guangzhou, China.
Carol HarveyPsychosocial Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Cai-Lan HouGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Mental Health Center, Guangzhou, China.
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital · CNShanghai Changning Mental Health Center · CNUniversity of Melbourne · AUGuangdong Academy of Medical Sciences · CNPeking University Sixth Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Quality of life (QoL) has been always an important way to evaluate the outcomes of schizophrenia, but there have been few previous longitudinal studies and few in middle-income countries. This study aimed to explore the QoL in Chinese patients with schizophrenia treated in primary mental health care and the risk factors of QoL over time. Methods: Patients with schizophrenia treated in primary mental health care in rural/regional areas in Luoding, Guangdong, PR China, were evaluated with an extended questionnaire including the Chinese version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) at baseline and 2-year follow-up. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted including Generalized Estimated Equation analyses (GEE). Results: Four hundred and ninety-one patients with schizophrenia in primary care completed the 2-year follow up evaluation. The QoL physical, environmental, and social relationships domains showed improvement after the 2-year period, but the psychological domain did not. GEE results showed that earlier age of onset, older age, being employed, being unmarried, the thicker waist circumference, less use of clozapine or other SGAs, fewer hospitalizations, more frequent insomnia, more severe depressive and negative symptoms as well as worse treatment insight were independently associated with poor QoL in patients with schizophrenia. Conclusion: According to our results, to improve the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia in primary care, we should pay more attention to the treatment of depression, negative and insomnia symptoms of schizophrenia, the choice and dosage of antipsychotic medication and improvement in the treatment compliance. The combined use of educational and behavioral strategies may improve treatment adherence.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsClozapineSchizophreniaSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersChinaCohort StudiesHumansMental HealthQuality of LifeAntipsychotic AgentsClozapineChinaprimary carequality of liferisk factorsschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID36159297
PMCPMC9495714
OpenAlexW4296137831

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.