Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36157861›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of hepatology2022

Prevalence of sarcopenia using different methods in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Naiade Silveira Almeida, Raquel Rocha, Claudineia Almeida de Souza, Ana Carolina Sirelli da Cruz, Bruna Dos Reis Ribeiro, Luiza Valois Vieira, Carla Daltro, Rafael Silva, Manoel Sarno, Helma Pinchemel Cotrim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of hepatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Thigh Muscles and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Findings From the SCAPIS/IGT-Microbiota Study.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Prevalence and outcome of sarcopenia in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Vitamin D improves hepatic steatosis in NAFLDFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Naiade Silveira AlmeidaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, BA, Brazil.
Raquel RochaDepartamento de Ciência da Nutrição, Escola de Nutrição, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, Brazil. raquelrocha2@yahoo.com.br.
Claudineia Almeida de SouzaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, BA, Brazil.
Ana Carolina Sirelli da CruzDepartamento de Ciência da Nutrição, Escola de Nutrição, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, Brazil.
Bruna Dos Reis RibeiroDepartamento de Ciência da Nutrição, Escola de Nutrição, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, Brazil.
Luiza Valois VieiraDepartamento de Ciência da Nutrição, Escola de Nutrição, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, Brazil.
Carla DaltroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, BA, Brazil.
Rafael SilvaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, BA, Brazil.
Manoel SarnoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, BA, Brazil.
Helma Pinchemel CotrimPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, BA, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia is a clinical condition associated with several liver diseases and it includes non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in its broad spectrum as steatosis, steatohepatitis and fibrosis. However, the criteria to define sarcopenia are diverse, and even those established in consensus have been discussed regarding their performance in making an accurate diagnosis.

aimTo evaluate the prevalence of sarcopenia, using different methods, in patients with NAFLD, and its association with clinical-anthropometric parameters.

methodsThis was an observational study of outpatients with NAFLD. Sarcopenia was defined by the European Working Group Consensus on Sarcopenia in Older People of 2010 (EWGSOP1) and 2018 (EWGSOP2). The skeletal muscle index was used to estimate muscle mass, handgrip strength was assessed using the dynamometer and physical performance by walking a distance of four meters at usual walking speed. The non-invasive fibrosis scores, fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index and Aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index (APRI), were used to assess the absence and presence of fibrosis.

resultsFifty-seven individuals with NAFLD were evaluated, the mean age (SD) was 52.7 (11.3) years and 75.4% were female. Fibrosis assessed by FIB-4 and APRI was observed in 3.7% and 16.6% of patients with NAFLD, respectively. The diagnosis of sarcopenia was identified only by EWGSOP1 in 3.5% of NAFLD patients, and the prevalence of probable/pre-sarcopenia was higher using the EWGSOP2 consensus at 26.3%, when compared to 1.8% with EWGSOP1. Sarcopenia defined by EWGSOP1, was associated with grade I steatosis, but without overweight (

conclusionThe present study showed that sarcopenia in NAFLD was not predominant in patients without fibrosis, by both diagnostic methods. In addition, the prevalence of probable sarcopenia also depends on the method applied.

Indexed as

Liver fibrosisMuscle strengthNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasePhysical performanceSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID36157861
PMCPMC9453470

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.