Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36157557›Full record

ReviewThe Pan African medical journal2021

Progress toward poliomyelitis eradication in Kano State, Nigeria, 2010 - 2017.

Suleiman Haladu Ahmed, Patrick Nguku, Saheed Oluwatoyin Gidado, Musa Kalamullah Bawa, Usman Lawan Shehu, Amina Abdullahi, Ramatu Usman Obansa, Kabir Ibrahim Getso, Mohammd Nasir Mahmoud, Imam Wada Bello and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Pan African medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Suleiman Haladu AhmedField Epidemiology Network, Abuja, Nigeria.
Patrick NgukuField Epidemiology Network, Abuja, Nigeria.
Saheed Oluwatoyin GidadoField Epidemiology Network, Abuja, Nigeria.
Musa Kalamullah BawaMinistry of Health, Kano, Nigeria.
Usman Lawan ShehuMinistry of Health, Kano, Nigeria.
Amina AbdullahiField Epidemiology Network, Abuja, Nigeria.
Ramatu Usman ObansaField Epidemiology Network, Abuja, Nigeria.
Kabir Ibrahim GetsoMinistry of Health, Kano, Nigeria.
Mohammd Nasir MahmoudMinistry of Health, Kano, Nigeria.
Imam Wada BelloMinistry of Health, Kano, Nigeria.
Yahaya Musa SharifMinistry of Health, Kano, Nigeria.
Bashir AbbaWorld Health Organization, Kano Office, Nigeria.
Sani UmarWorld Health Organization, Kano Office, Nigeria.
Ndadilnasiyya Endie WaziriField Epidemiology Network, Abuja, Nigeria.
Chima OhunabunwoMorehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta GA, USA.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Kano State in Northern Nigeria was a major source of Wild Polio Virus (WPV) cases in Nigeria up until 2015. In 2009, the State reported 168 WPV cases out of the 388 reported nationally. This paper characterizes the progress made by Kano State in polio eradication. Methods: In December 2017, we conducted a descriptive review of Routine Immunization (RI) from both the District Vaccine Data Management Tool (DVD-MT) and District Health Information System (DHIS2) from 2010 to 2017. Also, we reviewed the Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) and Supplementary Immunization Activities (SIAs) data reported for Kano State from 2010 to 2017. Also, we obtained the number of reported WPV cases by serotypes. Results: From 2010 to 2017, a total of 65 confirmed WPV cases were reported in Kano State. Of these, 58 (89%) were WPV1 and 7 (11%) WPV3. Almost half of these cases were reported in 2012 from 14 LGAs. The number of reported cases fell to 15 (23%) in 10 LGAs in 2013, and further decreased to 5 (8%) in four LGAs in 2014. No new WPV cases have been detected in Kano since 2015. During the same period, 23 circulating Vaccine Derived Polio Viruses (cVDPV2) cases were reported in Kano. Specifically, 10 LGAs reported 10 cases in 2011. Three LGAs reported three cases in 2012, while eight LGAs reported 10 total cases in 2014. During the 2010 to 2017 period 61 SIAs were conducted. Conclusion: Kano State made progress toward polio eradication. Sustained eradication efforts, in form of high quality RI, SIAs and AFP surveillance are necessary to avert possible importation from 2016 polio resurgence in nearby Borno State, Nigeria.

Indexed as

PoliomyelitisPoliovirusDisease EradicationHumansImmunization ProgramsIncidenceNigeriaPoliovirus Vaccine, OralPopulation SurveillancePoliovirus Vaccine, OralKano Statepolio eradicationwild polio virus

Identifiers

PMID36157557
PMCPMC9474848

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.