Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36157533›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2022

Epidemiologic and socioeconomic factors impacting hepatitis B virus and related hepatocellular carcinoma.

Bipul Gnyawali, Antoinette Pusateri, Ashley Nickerson, Sajid Jalil, Khalid Mumtaz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bipul GnyawaliDepartment of Medicine, Kettering Medical Center, Dayton, OH 45342, United States.
Antoinette PusateriDepartment of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Ashley NickersonDepartment of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Sajid JalilDepartment of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Khalid MumtazDepartment of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States. khalid.mumtaz@osumc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic Hepatitis B is a highly prevalent disease worldwide and is estimated to cause more than 800000 annual deaths from complications such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although universal hepatitis B vaccination programs may have reduced the incidence and prevalence of chronic hepatitis B and related HCC, the disease still imposes a significant healthcare burden in many endemic regions such as Africa and the Asia-Pacific region. This is especially concerning given the global underdiagnosis of hepatitis B and the limited availability of vaccination, screening, and treatment in low-resource regions. Demographics including male gender, older age, ethnicity, and geographic location as well as low socioeconomic status are more heavily impacted by chronic hepatitis B and related HCC. Methods to mitigate this impact include increasing screening in high-risk groups according to national guidelines, increasing awareness and health literacy in vulnerable populations, and developing more robust vaccination programs in under-served regions.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis BHepatitis B, ChronicLiver NeoplasmsHepatitis B virusHumansMaleRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsEpidemiologyHealthcare disparityHepatitis BHepatitis B vaccineHepatocellular carcinomaSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID36157533
PMCPMC9367226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.