Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36157406›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2022

Risk factors and management associated with postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak after endoscopic endonasal surgery for pituitary adenoma.

Bin Li, Sida Zhao, Qiuyue Fang, Ding Nie, Jianhua Cheng, Haibo Zhu, Chuzhong Li, Songbai Gui, Yazhuo Zhang, Peng Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bin LiBeijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Sida ZhaoBeijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qiuyue FangBeijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ding NieBeijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jianhua ChengBeijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Haibo ZhuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chuzhong LiBeijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Songbai GuiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yazhuo ZhangBeijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8583-2580
Peng ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4753-4889

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To determine risk factors and management for the development of a postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak after an endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) for pituitary adenomas. Methods: The clinical data of 400 patients who underwent EES for resection of pituitary adenomas from December 2018 to November 2019 in the Department of Neurosurgery of Beijing Tiantan Hospital were retrospectively reviewed. Age, gender, body mass index (BMI), tumor size, Knosp grade, suprasellar extension grade, sellar floor erosion grade, repeated transsphenoidal surgery, intraoperative CSF leak, use of pedicled nasoseptal flap and lumbar drain were collected and analyzed. Results: Postoperative CSF leak occurred in 14 of 400 patients (3.5%). Age, gender, BMI, tumor size, Knosp grade and repeated transsphenoidal surgery were not risk factors for CSF leak. Suprasellar extension grade (≥B 6.0% vs. <B 1.4%; Conclusions: Higher suprasellar extension grade, higher sellar floor erosion grade and intraoperative CSF leak were risk factors for postoperative CSF leak after endoscopic treatment of pituitary adenoma. Strict skull base reconstruction including use of a pedicled nasoseptal flap and perioperative lumbar drainage may avoid postoperative CSF leak.

Indexed as

cerebrospinal fluid leakendoscopic endonasal surgerymanagementpituitary adenomarisk factor

Identifiers

PMID36157406
PMCPMC9489931

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.