Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36157139›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical and experimental hepatology

Gut Microbiome and Alcohol-associated Liver Disease.

Cyriac A Philips, Bernd Schnabl, Jasmohan S Bajaj

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease - From Pathogenesis to Treatment.Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology
    Article
  16. Palliative Care for Patients with End-Stage Liver Disease.Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cyriac A PhilipsDepartment of Clinical and Translational Hepatology and The Monarch Liver Laboratory, The Liver Institute, Center for Excellence in Gastrointestinal Sciences, Rajagiri Hospital, Aluva, Kerala, India.
Bernd SchnablDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jasmohan S BajajDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and Central Virginia Veterans Healthcare System, Richmond, VA, USA.
Rajagiri Hospital · INUniversity of California San Diego · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

San Diego Digestive Diseases Research CenterP30DK120515 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Bernd G. Schnabl · 2019 to 2026
$10.8M
The Role of the Intestinal Mycobiome in Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR01AA024726 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Bernd G. Schnabl · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
Microbiome and Intestinal Innate Immune Response in Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR37AA020703 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Bernd G. Schnabl · 2021 to 2026
$2.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024726NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA020703NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK120515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in gut microbiota (GM) may be associated with the causation and progression of multiple liver diseases such as metabolic-associated liver disease, alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD), alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH), primary biliary cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, autoimmune liver disease, and most importantly, complications of cirrhosis and portal hypertension such as hepatic encephalopathy (HE), infection, and hepatocellular carcinoma. ALD includes simple steatosis, steatohepatitis, AH, cirrhosis, and acute-on-chronic liver failure. Alcohol consumption is associated with GM changes even before ALD development, and continued alcohol intake results in progressive dysbiosis and development of clinical events such as AH, infection, and HE. The composition and function of GM, specific changes in bacterial communities, and the functional metabolism of GM are affected in the spectrum of ALD, as revealed using high-throughput sequencing. It was reported in preliminary studies that modulation of disrupted GM improves adverse clinical events and ameliorates disease progression in ALD. In this review, we exhaustively discuss the preclinical and clinical studies on GM in ALD and critically discuss GM modulation and its effects based on various human and animal models of ALD.

Indexed as

ACLFACLF, acute on chronic liver failureAH, alcohol-associated hepatitisALDALD, alcohol-associated liver diseaseAUD, alcohol use disordercirrhosisFMTFMT, fecal microbiota transplantationGM, gut microbiotaHE, hepatic encephalopathyIL, interleukinMAFLD, metabolic-associated fatty liver diseasemicrobiomeSCFA, short chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID36157139
PMCPMC9499847
OpenAlexW4205767889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.