Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36156919›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2022

Effectiveness, safety, and drug sustainability of biologics in elderly patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A retrospective study.

Gustavo Drügg Hahn, Jean-Frédéric LeBlanc, Petra Anna Golovics, Panu Wetwittayakhlang, Abdulrahman Qatomah, Anna Wang, Levon Boodaghians, Jeremy Liu Chen Kiow, Maryam Al Ali, Gary Wild and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Gustavo Drügg HahnDivision of Gastroenterology, IBD Center, McGill University Health Center, Montreal H3G 1A4, Quebec, Canada.
Jean-Frédéric LeBlancDivision of Gastroenterology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal H3G 1A4, Quebec, Canada.
Petra Anna GolovicsDivision of Gastroenterology, IBD Center, McGill University Health Center, Montreal H3G 1A4, Quebec, Canada.
Panu WetwittayakhlangDivision of Gastroenterology, IBD Center, McGill University Health Center, Montreal H3G 1A4, Quebec, Canada.
Abdulrahman QatomahDivision of Gastroenterology, IBD Center, McGill University Health Center, Montreal H3G 1A4, Quebec, Canada.
Anna WangDivision of Gastroenterology, IBD Center, McGill University Health Center, Montreal H3G 1A4, Quebec, Canada.
Levon BoodaghiansDivision of Gastroenterology, IBD Center, McGill University Health Center, Montreal H3G 1A4, Quebec, Canada.
Jeremy Liu Chen KiowDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal H2X 3E4, Quebec, Canada.
Maryam Al AliDivision of Gastroenterology, IBD Center, McGill University Health Center, Montreal H3G 1A4, Quebec, Canada.
Gary WildDivision of Gastroenterology, IBD Center, McGill University Health Center, Montreal H3G 1A4, Quebec, Canada.
Waqqas AfifDivision of Gastroenterology, IBD Center, McGill University Health Center, Montreal H3G 1A4, Quebec, Canada.
Alain BittonDivision of Gastroenterology, IBD Center, McGill University Health Center, Montreal H3G 1A4, Quebec, Canada.
Peter Laszlo LakatosDivision of Gastroenterology, IBD Center, McGill University Health Center, Montreal H3G 1A4, Quebec, Canada. kislakpet99@gmail.com.
Talat BessissowDivision of Gastroenterology, IBD Center, McGill University Health Center, Montreal H3G 1A4, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiologic therapy resulted in a significant positive impact on the management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) however data on the efficacy and side effects of these therapies in the elderly is scant.

aimTo evaluate retrospectively the drug sustainability, effectiveness, and safety of the biologic therapies in the elderly IBD population.

methodsConsecutive elderly (≥ 60 years old) IBD patients, treated with biologics [infliximab (IFX), adalimumab (ADAL), vedolizumab (VDZ), ustekinumab (UST)] followed at the McGill University Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Center were included between January 2000 and 2020. Efficacy was measured by clinical scores at 3, 6-9 and 12-18 mo after initiation of the biologic therapy. Patients completing induction therapy were included. Adverse events (AEs) or serious AE were collected during and within three months of stopping of the biologic therapy.

resultsWe identified a total of 147 elderly patients with IBD treated with biologicals during the study period, including 109 with Crohn's disease and 38 with ulcerative colitis. Patients received the following biologicals: IFX (28.5%), ADAL (38.7%), VDZ (15.6%), UST (17%). The mean duration of biologic treatment was 157.5 (SD = 148) wk. Parallel steroid therapy was given in 34% at baseline, 19% at 3 mo, 16.3% at 6-9 mo and 6.5% at 12-18 mo. The remission rates at 3, 6-9 and 12-18 mo were not significantly different among biological therapies. Kaplan-Meyer analysis did not show statistical difference for drug sustainability (

conclusionCurrent biologics were not different regarding drug sustainability, effectiveness, and safety in the elderly IBD population. Therefore, we are not able to suggest a preferred sequencing order among biologicals.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdalimumabAgedGastrointestinal AgentsHumansInfliximabMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSteroidsUstekinumabAdalimumabBiological ProductsGastrointestinal AgentsInfliximabSteroidsUstekinumabAdverse eventsBiologicsEfficacyElderlyInflammatory bowel diseaseSafety

Identifiers

PMID36156919
PMCPMC9476849

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.