Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36155639›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Low rate of SARS-CoV-2 incident infection identified by weekly screening PCR in a prospective year-long cohort study.

Whitney E Harrington, Winnie Yeung, Ingrid A Beck, Fred D Mast, John Houck, Sheila Styrchak, Leslie R Miller, Song Li, Micaela Haglund, Yonghou Jiang and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Whitney E HarringtonCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Winnie YeungCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Ingrid A BeckCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Fred D MastCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
John HouckCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Sheila StyrchakCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Leslie R MillerCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Song LiCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Micaela HaglundCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Yonghou JiangCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Blair ArmisteadCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Jackson WallnerCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Tina NguyenCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Daisy KoCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Samantha HardyCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Alyssa OldroydCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Ana GervassiCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
John D AitchisonCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Lisa M FrenkelCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9566-8959

Funding

Transform Dissemination and Implementation Science in CTSA ProgramsUL1TR002319 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John K. Amory · 2017 to 2026
$100.0M
NCCIH Supplement to NCATS/CTSA Program for KL2 Scholars - M. SoddersKL2TR002317 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Christy Michelle McKinney · 2017 to 2026
$14.5M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002318 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Megan Moore · 2017 to 2026
$8.4M
Diseases of Public Health Importance Training GrantT32AI007509 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LUND, JENNIFER M · 1997 to 2024
$6.3M
The Effect of Maternal Cells on Infant ImmunityK08AI135072 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI HARRINGTON, WHITNEY ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$854k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002317NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002318NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI135072NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsymptomatic and pre-symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections may contribute to ongoing community transmission, however, the benefit of routine screening of asymptomatic individuals in low-risk populations is unclear.

methodsTo identify SARS-CoV-2 infections 553 seronegative individuals were prospectively followed for 52 weeks. From 4/2020-7/2021, participants submitted weekly self-collected nasal swabs for rtPCR and completed symptom and exposure surveys.

resultsIncident SARS2-CoV-2 infections were identified in 9/553 (1.6%) participants. Comparisons of SARS2-CoV-2(+) to SARS2-CoV-2(-) participants revealed significantly more close contacts outside the household (median: 5 versus 3; p = 0.005). The incidence of infection was higher among unvaccinated/partially vaccinated than among fully vaccinated participants (9/7,679 versus 0/6,845 person-weeks; p = 0.004). At notification of positive test result, eight cases were symptomatic and one pre-symptomatic.

conclusionsThese data suggest that weekly SARS2-CoV2 surveillance by rtPCR did not efficiently detect pre-symptomatic infections in unvaccinated participants.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cohort StudiesCOVID-19 TestingHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36155639
PMCPMC9512209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.