Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36155421›Full record

ArticleJournal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS)2022

In vivo quantification of strontium in bone among adults using portable x-ray fluorescence.

Xinxin Zhang, Ellen M Wells, Aaron J Specht, Marc G Weisskopf, Jennifer Weuve, Linda H Nie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xinxin ZhangSchool of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers-Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Ellen M WellsSchool of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Aaron J SpechtSchool of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA; Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Marc G WeisskopfDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Jennifer WeuveDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Linda H NieSchool of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. Electronic address: hnie@purdue.edu.
Harvard University · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USBoston University · USRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Funding

Occupational Safety and Health Training GrantT03OH008615 · OH · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI WELLS, ELLEN M · 2011 to 2025
$1.7M
Validation of Portable XRF for In Vivo Measurement of Heavy Metal ExposuresR21ES024700 · NIEHS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI NIE, LINDA H, WEISSKOPF, MARC G · 2015 to 2018
$712k
NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES024700NIOSH CDC HHS K01 OH011648NIOSH CDC HHS T03 OH008615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveBone strontium (Sr) is a reliable biomarker for studying related bone health outcomes and the effectiveness of Sr supplements in osteoporosis disease treatment. In this study, we evaluated the sensitivity of portable x-ray fluorescence (XRF) technology for in vivo bone Sr quantification among adults. MATERIALS AND

methodsSr-doped bone-equivalent phantoms were used for system calibration. Using the portable XRF, we measured bone Sr levels in vivo in mid-tibia bone in 76 adults, 38-95 years of age, living in Indiana, US; we also analyzed bone data of 29 adults, 53-82 years of age, living in Shanghai, China. The same portable XRF device and system settings were used in measuring their mid-tibia bone. We compared bone Sr concentrations by sex, age, and recruitment site. We also used multiple linear regression model to estimate the association of age with bone Sr concentration, adjusting for sex and recruitment site.

resultsThe uncertainty of in vivo individual measurement increased with higher soft tissue thickness overlying bone, and it ranged from 1.0 ug/g dry bone (ppm) to 2.4 ppm with thickness ranging from 2 to 7 mm, with a measurement time of 5 min. Geometric mean (95% confidence interval (CI)) of the bone Sr concentration was 79.1 (70.1, 89.3) ppm. After adjustment for recruitment site and sex, an increase in five years of age was associated with a 8.9% (95% CI: 2.5%, 15.6%) increase in geometric mean bone Sr concentration. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionSr concentrations were consistently well above detection limits of the portable XRF, and exhibited an expected increase with age. These data suggest that the portable XRF can be a valuable technology to quantify Sr concentration in bone, and in the study of Sr-related health outcomes among adults, such as bone mineral density (BMD) and bone fracture risk.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesStrontiumChinaSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionX-RaysStrontiumBiomonitoringIn vivo quantificationStrontium in boneX-ray fluorescence

Identifiers

PMID36155421
PMCPMC13430645
OpenAlexW4295528182

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.