Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36154911›Full record

ArticleThe Clinical neuropsychologist2023

Memory, fluid reasoning, and functional capacity in adults experiencing homelessness.

Jacqueline E Maye, Ryan Van Patten, Hannah C Lykins, Lea Vella, Zanjbeel Mahmood, Jillian M R Clark, Elizabeth W Twamley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Clinical neuropsychologist, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cognitive Correlates of Resilience in Adults Experiencing Homelessness.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jacqueline E MayeResearch Service, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9073-2445
Ryan Van PattenDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6203-6688
Hannah C LykinsResearch Service, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5323-0123
Lea VellaDepartment of Quality and Patient Safety, University of California San Francisco Health, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6340-9506
Zanjbeel MahmoodResearch Service, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1979-4077
Jillian M R ClarkCenter of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9178-3028
Elizabeth W TwamleyResearch Service, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8693-8782
University of California San Diego · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · USBrown University · USSan Diego State University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

FELLOWSHIP IN GERIATRIC MENTAL HEALTHT32MH019934 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Elizabeth W Twamley · 1994 to 2026
$9.5M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019934RRD VA IK6 RX003504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveIn individuals experiencing homelessness, determinants of functional capacity (i.e. the ability to perform activities of daily living) are poorly understood. Identifying potentially modifiable correlates of functional capacity, such as cognitive abilities, may inform treatment targets to address independence and housing stability. This study aimed to identify the strongest neuropsychological predictors of variance in functional performance in 100 adults living in a homeless shelter.

methodsParticipants completed a brief cognitive screening test, from which four composite scores were derived, as well as tests of processing speed, fluid reasoning, premorbid intellectual function, and performance-based functional capacity. We conducted a hierarchical linear regression to predict variance in functional capacity.

resultsBeyond the impact of education and premorbid intellectual function, better memory and fluid reasoning predicted better functional performance.

conclusionsAlthough our cross-sectional design does not permit causal inference, it is possible that interventions targeting memory and fluid reasoning may improve functional ability in individuals experiencing homelessness.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingIll-Housed PersonsAdultCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNeuropsychological TestsCognitionfunctioninghomeless personsneuropsychological tests

Identifiers

PMID36154911
PMCPMC10039959
OpenAlexW4297224474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.