Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36154834›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2022

Primary care physician responses to requests by older adults for unnecessary drugs: a qualitative study.

Zhijie Xu, Yiting Lu, Xujian Liang, Yuanqu Ye, Yang Wang, Zhiling Deng, Yuanyuan Xu, Lizheng Fang, Yi Qian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Zhijie XuDepartment of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hang Zhou, China.
Yiting LuDepartment of General Practice, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xujian LiangDepartment of General Practice, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hang Zhou, China.
Yuanqu YeBaili Community Healthcare Center, The People's Hospital of Longhua, Shenzhen, China.
Yang WangChina Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Zhiling DengThe Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuanyuan XuDepartment of General Practice, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hang Zhou, China.
Lizheng FangDepartment of General Practice, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hang Zhou, China.
Yi QianSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, NO.2318, Yuhangtang Rd, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, 311121, China. starshines721@163.com.
Zhejiang University · CNHangzhou Normal University · CNPeking University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNShenZhen People’s Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNTongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnnecessary drug use can cause avoidable harm to older adults and is particularly common in primary care, but how primary care physicians (PCPs) respond to older adult requests for unnecessary drugs has not been well studied. This study is to explore PCPs' responses to requests for unnecessary drugs from older adults, and their influencing factors and potential solutions.

methodsThis qualitative study was conducted through semi-structured, in-depth interviews from January 4 to September 30, 2020 using a grounded theory methodology. A purposive sample of PCPs affiliated with community healthcare centers in Zhejiang Province and Guangdong Province, China were recruited. The face-to-face interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and independently coded by two investigators. Themes surrounding PCPs' responses to requests for unnecessary drugs, their influencing factors and potential solutions were analysed using a constant comparative approach.

resultsOf the 23 participants involved in this study, 12 (52%) were women and the mean age was 35 years. PCPs frequently declined older adults' requests for unnecessary drugs through dissuasion, and occasionally rebuffed patients or referred them to another practitioner. PCPs may fulfill requests due to physician acquiescence, patient pressure, or inadequate supervision and support. Participants recommended four potential solutions to improve the quality of prescribing, including developing professional communication skills, enhancing pharmacist-physician collaboration, improving electronic prescription systems, and strengthening prescription management.

conclusionsPCPs typically deny requests by older adults for unnecessary drugs according to three main patterns, and guidance is necessary to reduce the potential for adverse consequences. Factors contributing to request fulfillment by PCPs require attention, and the potential solutions recommended by participants deserve consideration to improve the service quality of prescribing for older adults in primary care practices.

Indexed as

Electronic PrescribingPhysicians, Primary CareAdultAgedCommunity Health ServicesFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchReferral and ConsultationOlder adultsPrimary care physiciansUnnecessary drugs

Identifiers

PMID36154834
PMCPMC9511742
OpenAlexW4297147126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.