Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36154513›Full record

ArticleIntegrative cancer therapies

Acupuncture and Reflexology for Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Cohort Study.

Suzanne J Grant, Gretel Spiegel, Amanda Brand, Ki Kyung Kwon, Gillian Heller, Victoria Choi, Emma K Wong, Lindley Randle, Judith Lacey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative cancer therapies. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Suzanne J GrantChris O'Brien Lifehouse Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9491-203X
Gretel SpiegelChris O'Brien Lifehouse Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Amanda BrandChris O'Brien Lifehouse Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Ki Kyung KwonChris O'Brien Lifehouse Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Gillian HellerUniversity of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Victoria ChoiChris O'Brien Lifehouse Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Emma K WongChris O'Brien Lifehouse Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Lindley RandleChris O'Brien Lifehouse Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Judith LaceyChris O'Brien Lifehouse Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Chris O’Brien Lifehouse · AUThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Technology Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAround three quarters of individuals undergoing chemotherapy self-report multiple symptoms. There is clinical trial evidence of effectiveness for acupuncture for commonly experienced symptoms, and emerging evidence for reflexology, but little is known about the effects of these therapies on multiple symptoms when implemented in a real world setting during active chemotherapy treatment.

methodsThis was a cohort study of participants receiving reflexology and/or acupuncture while attending chemotherapy. Participants received a 20 minute reflexology treatment or a 20 minute acupuncture treatment or a combination of both. Patient reported outcome measures were administered before and after the treatment using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS).

resultsDuring the study period, 330 unique patients received a total of 809 acupuncture and/or reflexology treatments. Participants had, on average, 5.3 symptoms each which they reported as moderate to severe (≥4/10) using the ESAS at baseline. Following treatment, participants reported 3.2 symptoms as moderate to severe. The symptom change for all participant encounters receiving any therapy was statistically significant for all symptoms, and clinically significant (a reduction of more than 1) for all symptoms except financial distress, appetite, and memory. Clinically significant levels of global distress (<3) were reduced in 72% of all participants receiving either therapy. No adverse events were recorded.

conclusionsThe results indicate that acupuncture and reflexology administered alongside chemotherapy may reduce patient reported symptom burden and patient global symptom related distress. Future research would include an active control group, and consider confounding factors such as chemotherapy stage and medication.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyMusculoskeletal ManipulationsCohort StudiesHumansacupuncturecancerchemotherapyreflexologysupportive caresymptoms cluster

Identifiers

PMID36154513
PMCPMC9515520
OpenAlexW4297131123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.