Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36154292›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical biochemistry2023

Factors influencing the derivation and clinical application of blood calcium adjustment equations.

Georgia Conrich-Wilks, Fiona Ivison, Eric S Kilpatrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A New Machine Learning Approach for Actual Calcium Measurement.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Georgia Conrich-WilksDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9750-0703
Fiona IvisonDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Manchester Royal Infirmary, 5293Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2087-6870
Eric S KilpatrickDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Manchester Royal Infirmary, 5293Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9608-9238

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaboratories are recommended to use patient data to derive their local adjusted calcium (adjCa) equation, using numerous criteria to exclude patients with potential calcium metabolism abnormalities. It is not known which, if any, of the exclusions influence the final equation formula, or to what extent. This study investigated the effect using fewer exclusions has on adjCa equations and on patient results when compared to a reference equation.

methodsA reference ACB adjCa equation was derived from the total calcium and albumin pairs of 1305 individuals who, from an initial 22,906 adults, met recommended criteria (excluding abnormalities in either calcium, albumin, creatinine, magnesium, ALP or ALT, and specific clinical areas). This reference equation was compared to seven alternatives derived using fewer criteria, including one with no exclusions. All equations were applied to a validation cohort (

resultsMost alternative adjCa equations, including the one without any exclusions, showed no statistical (

conclusionsWhen deriving adjCa equations, most exclusion criteria have little influence on the equation or patient results, including using none at all. This knowledge could simplify deployment of local equations.

Indexed as

CalciumHypercalcemiaAdultAlbuminsCreatinineGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMagnesiumAlbuminsCalciumCreatinineMagnesiumAdjusted calciumcalcium metabolismcalcium status

Identifiers

PMID36154292
PMCPMC9853561

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.