Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36153630›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2022

Single-cell RNA transcriptome analysis of CNS immune cells reveals CXCL16/CXCR6 as maintenance factors for tissue-resident T cells that drive synapse elimination.

Sarah F Rosen, Allison L Soung, Wei Yang, Shenjian Ai, Marlene Kanmogne, Veronica A Davé, Maxim Artyomov, Jeffrey A Magee, Robyn S Klein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. CXCR6 marks polyfunctional effector CD4 T cells required for anti-bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. The neuroimmune system and cognition.Nature immunology · 2026
    Review
  7. PD-1 Inhibits CD4+ TRM-Mediated cDC1 Mobilization via Suppressing JAML in Human NSCLC.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Advances in Single-Cell Sequencing for Infectious Diseases: Progress and Perspectives.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sarah F Rosen *Center for Neuroimmunology and Neuroinfectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Allison L Soung *Center for Neuroimmunology and Neuroinfectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Wei YangDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Shenjian AiCenter for Neuroimmunology and Neuroinfectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Marlene KanmogneCenter for Neuroimmunology and Neuroinfectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Veronica A DavéCenter for Neuroimmunology and Neuroinfectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Maxim ArtyomovDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jeffrey A MageeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Robyn S KleinCenter for Neuroimmunology and Neuroinfectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. rklein@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0281-1352

Funding

Infectious Diseases/Basic Microbial Pathogenic MechanismsT32AI007172 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel E. Goldberg, JENNIFER A PHILIPS · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
Research Program Award (R35 Clinical Trial Optional) - Dr. Robyn Klein NINDSR35NS122310 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAIN, MATTHEW D · 2021 to 2024
$3.7M
NEUROPATHOGENESIS OF ZIKA VIRUS INFECTIONSR01NS104471 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KLEIN, ROBYN S. · 2018 to 2020
$1.4M
Astrocyte innate immune mechanisms of post-viral cognitive dysfunctionR01NS116788 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KLEIN, ROBYN S. · 2021 to 2021
$394k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007172NIH HHS R012052632NIH HHS R01NS104471NIH HHS R01NS116788NIH HHS R35 NS122310NIH HHS T32AI007172NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104471NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116788NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS122310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging RNA viruses that target the central nervous system (CNS) lead to cognitive sequelae in survivors. Studies in humans and mice infected with West Nile virus (WNV), a re-emerging RNA virus associated with learning and memory deficits, revealed microglial-mediated synapse elimination within the hippocampus. Moreover, CNS-resident memory T (T

methodsHere, we examined immune cells within the murine WNV-recovered forebrain using single-cell RNA sequencing to identify putative ligand-receptor pairs involved in intercellular communication between T cells and microglia. Clustering and differential gene analyses were followed by protein validation and genetic and antibody-based approaches utilizing an established murine model of WNV recovery in which microglia and complement promote ongoing hippocampal synaptic loss.

resultsProfiling of host transcriptome immune cells at 25 days post-infection in mice revealed a shift in forebrain homeostatic microglia to activated subpopulations with transcriptional signatures that have previously been observed in studies of neurodegenerative diseases. Importantly, CXCL16/CXCR6, a chemokine signaling pathway involved in T

conclusionsWe provide a comprehensive assessment of the role of CXCL16/CXCR6 as an interaction link between microglia and CD8

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesTranscriptomeAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemChemokine CXCL16ChemokinesGene Expression ProfilingLigandsMiceReceptors, CXCR6RNASynapsesChemokine CXCL16ChemokinesCxcl16 protein, mouseCxcr6 protein, mouseLigandsReceptors, CXCR6RNA

Identifiers

PMID36153630
PMCPMC9509564

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.