Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36153562›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2022

Priming mesenchymal stem cells with α-synuclein enhances neuroprotective properties through induction of autophagy in Parkinsonian models.

Jin Young Shin, Dong-Yeol Kim, Jieun Lee, Yu Jin Shin, Yi Seul Kim, Phil Hyu Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jin Young ShinDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, 50 Yomsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Dong-Yeol KimDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, 50 Yomsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Jieun LeeDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, 50 Yomsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Yu Jin ShinDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, 50 Yomsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Yi Seul KimDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, 50 Yomsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Phil Hyu LeeDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, 50 Yomsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea. phlee@yuhs.ac.ORCID 0000-0001-9931-8462
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may be one of candidates for disease-modifying therapy in Parkinsonian diseases. As knowledge regarding the therapeutic properties of MSCs accumulates, some obstacles still remain to be overcome, especially, successful clinical translation requires the development of culture systems that mimic the natural MSC niche, while allowing clinical-scale cell expansion without compromising quality and function of the cells. In recent years, priming approaches using bioactive peptide or complement components have been investigated to enhance the therapeutic potential of MSCs.

methodsWe investigated an innovative priming strategy by conditioning the MSCs with α-synuclein (α-syn). To induce priming, MSCs were treated with different concentrations of α-syn and various time course. We evaluated whether α-syn enhances stemness properties of MSCs and priming MSCs with α-syn would modulate autophagy-related gene expression profiles.

resultsTreatment of naïve MSCs with α-syn upregulated transcriptional factors responsible for regulation of stemness, which was associated with the elevated expression of genes involved in glycolysis and cell re-programming. Primed MSCs with α-syn enhanced the expression of autophagy-regulating miRNA, and exosomes derived from primed MSCs were packed with autophagy-associated miRNA. In α-syn-overexpressing neuronal cells, primed MSCs with α-syn enhanced neuronal viability relative to naïve MSCs, through the induction of autophagy and lysosome activity. Animal study using an α-syn-overexpressing mice showed that the pro-survival effect of MSCs on dopaminergic neurons was more prominent in primed MSC-treated mice compared with that in naïve MSC-treated mice.

conclusionsThe present data suggest that MSC priming with α-syn exerts neuroprotective effects through augmented stemness and possibly the enhancement of autophagy-mediated α-syn modulation in Parkinsonian models.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsMicroRNAsNeuroprotective Agentsalpha-SynucleinAnimalsAutophagyDopaminergic NeuronsMicealpha-SynucleinMicroRNAsNeuroprotective AgentsAMBRA1AutophagyExosome miRNAMesenchymal stem cellsParkinson’s diseaseα-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID36153562
PMCPMC9509608
OpenAlexW4296946549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.