Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36152530›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2022

Dimensions of childhood maltreatment and adult risky behaviors: Differential affective and inhibitory control mechanisms.

Nadia Bounoua, Naomi Sadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nadia BounouaUniversity of Delaware, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, United States of America. Electronic address: nbounoua@udel.edu.
Naomi SadehUniversity of Delaware, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, United States of America.

Funding

Adaptive and Maladaptive Neural Network Responses to Inhibitory ChallengesR01MH116228 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI SAMIMI-SADEH, NAOMI · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Multi-level analysis of affective inhibitory controlF31MH120936 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI BOUNOUA, RABEA-NADIA · 2019 to 2021
$133k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH120936NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile childhood maltreatment has been identified as a robust risk factor for a myriad of poor outcomes, significant gaps in our understanding still remain regarding mechanisms of this risk transmission across the lifespan.

objectiveInformed by recent dimensional models, the objective of this study was to examine how unique dimensions of childhood maltreatment relate to adult risky behaviors via interactions between cognitive control and affective processes across Positive and Negative Valence Systems. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingOur sample consisted of 110 community adults (M/SD

methodsParticipants completed a neuropsychological test of inhibitory control and self-report measures of childhood maltreatment, recent adult risky behaviors, and indices of affective processing.

resultsModerated-mediation analyses revealed that childhood experiences of neglect and abuse exhibited distinct mechanisms of risk transmission related to adult risky behaviors. Specifically, disruptions in inhibitory control and reward-related processes were linked to adult risky behavior in the context of Childhood Deprivation (95%CI = -0.166/-0.002), whereas negative affective processes were associated with adult risky behavior in the context of Childhood Threat (95 % CI = 0.015/0.157).

conclusionsFindings provide empirical support for novel dimensional theories of childhood maltreatment and suggest that distinct regulatory processes are impacted by these early life experiences, which may confer risk into adulthood.

Indexed as

Adult Survivors of Child AbuseChild AbuseAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsRisk FactorsRisk-TakingAnticipatory pleasureCognitive controlEmotional reactivityRDoC

Identifiers

PMID36152530
PMCPMC12989788

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.