Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36152218›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2023

Clinical characteristics and outcomes of a patient population with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome and malignant hypertension: analysis from the Global aHUS registry.

Jean-Michel Halimi, Imad Al-Dakkak, Katerina Anokhina, Gianluigi Ardissino, Christoph Licht, Wai H Lim, Annick Massart, Franz Schaefer, Johan Vande Walle, Eric Rondeau

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01522183 (An Observational, Non-Interventional, Multi-Center, Multi-National Study of Patients With Atypical Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01522183 recruitingnot on this map

An Observational, Non-Interventional, Multi-Center, Multi-National Study of Patients With Atypical Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome (aHUS Registry)

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorAlexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2013 to 2031Enrolled3,000ConditionsAtypical Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Long-term outcome and management of complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy/aHUS.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 10 institutions in 7 countries.

Jean-Michel HalimiService de Néphrologie-Hypertension Artérielle, Dialyses, Transplantation Rénale, CHRU Tours, Tours, France. jean-michel.halimi@univ-tours.fr.
Imad Al-DakkakAlexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, Boston, MA, USA.
Katerina AnokhinaAlexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, Boston, MA, USA.
Gianluigi ArdissinoCenter for HUS Control, Prevention and Management, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Christoph LichtDivision of Nephrology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Wai H LimDepartment of Renal Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia.
Annick MassartDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium.
Franz SchaeferDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Johan Vande WalleDepartment of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Eric RondeauUrgences Néphrologiques et Transplantation Rénale, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France.
Alexion Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USAntwerp University Hospital · BEAstraZeneca (United States) · USCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours · FRFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITGhent University Hospital · BEHospital for Sick Children · CASorbonne Université · FRUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUniversity of Western Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAtypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a rare form of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) often caused by alternative complement dysregulation. Patients with aHUS can present with malignant hypertension (MHT), which may also cause TMA.

methodsThis analysis of the Global aHUS Registry (NCT01522183) assessed demographics and clinical characteristics in eculizumab-treated and not-treated patients with aHUS, with (n = 71) and without (n = 1026) malignant hypertension, to further elucidate the potential relationship between aHUS and malignant hypertension.

resultsWhile demographics were similar, patients with aHUS + malignant hypertension had an increased need for renal replacement therapy, including kidney transplantation (47% vs 32%), and more pathogenic variants/anti-complement factor H antibodies (56% vs 37%) than those without malignant hypertension. Not-treated patients with malignant hypertension had the highest incidence of variants/antibodies (65%) and a greater need for kidney transplantation than treated patients with malignant hypertension (65% vs none). In a multivariate analysis, the risk of end-stage kidney disease or death was similar between not-treated patients irrespective of malignant hypertension and was significantly reduced in treated vs not-treated patients with aHUS + malignant hypertension (adjusted HR (95% CI), 0.11 [0.01-0.87], P = 0.036).

conclusionsThese results confirm the high severity and poor prognosis of untreated aHUS and suggest that eculizumab is effective in patients with aHUS ± malignant hypertension. Furthermore, these data highlight the importance of accurate, timely diagnosis and treatment in these populations and support consideration of aHUS in patients with malignant hypertension and TMA. TRIAL REGISTRATION DETAILS: Atypical Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome (aHUS) Registry. Registry number: NCT01522183 (first listed 31st January, 2012; start date 30th April, 2012).

Indexed as

Atypical Hemolytic Uremic SyndromeHypertension, MalignantKidney Failure, ChronicThrombotic MicroangiopathiesComplement System ProteinsHumansRegistriesComplement System ProteinsComplementEculizumabHemolytic uremic syndromeMalignant hypertension

Identifiers

PMID36152218
PMCPMC10090001
OpenAlexW4297175913

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.