ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2023
The significance of TNF-α and MMP-8 concentrations in non-invasively obtained amniotic fluid predicting fetal inflammatory response syndrome.
Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exendin-4 as a multi-target therapy for Fetal Inflammatory Response Syndrome-induced brain injury.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Review
- Pathological characterization of female reproductive organs prior to miscarriage induced by Zika virus infection in the pregnant common marmoset.Microbiology spectrum · 2025Article
- Functional MRI assessment of the lungs in fetuses that deliver very Preterm: An MRI pilot study.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology · 2024Article
- Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor in vaginally collected amniotic fluid predicting fetal inflammatory response syndrome: a prospective cohort study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024Article
- The significance of TNF-α and MMP-8 concentrations in non-invasively obtained amniotic fluid predicting fetal inflammatory response syndrome.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2023Article
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6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
objectiveTo determine the significance of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) in vaginally obtained amniotic fluid predicting fetal inflammatory response syndrome (FIRS) after preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM).
methodsIn this prospective case-control study, TNF-α and MMP-8 concentrations were evaluated in vaginally obtained amniotic fluid from women with PPROM at 22-34 weeks of pregnancy. Biomarkers' concentrations were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Patients were divided into two groups: the FIRS group (cord blood interleukin-6 > 11 pg/ml or histological funisitis) and the non-FIRS group (without these findings). The data were analyzed using R package (R-4.0.5).
resultsThe median TNF-α and MMP-8 concentrations in amniotic fluid from the 145 women included in the study were higher in the FIRS group than in the non-FIRS group. The area under the curve of TNF-α and MMP-8 was 0.77 and 0.75, respectively. The TNF-α concentration cut-off predicting FIRS was 89.20 pg/ml and was 170.76 pg/ml for MMP-8. In regression analysis, MMP-8 concentration was an independent predictor for FIRS. An MMP-8 concentration greater than 170 ng/ml and a TNF-α concentration greater than 89 pg/ml increased the odds of FIRS 7.62 and 14.92 times, respectively.
conclusionsMMP-8 and TNF-α concentrations in vaginally obtained amniotic fluid may be good predictors for FIRS after PPROM before 34 weeks of pregnancy. The non-invasive amniotic fluid analysis could be an alternative method to invasive amniocentesis.
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