Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36151844›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2023

Risk factors for pre-heart failure or symptomatic heart failure based on NT-proBNP.

Shoko Aoki, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Tomomi Kihara, Mari Tanaka, Hironori Imano, Isao Muraki, Yuji Shimizu, Mina Hayama-Terada, Mitsumasa Umesawa, Tomoko Sankai and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diagnostic Tests for Stage B Heart Failure.Current cardiology reports · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Association of home blood pressure with asymptomatic Stage B heart failure determined by cardiac biomarkers.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Shoko AokiDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Kazumasa YamagishiDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Tomomi KiharaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Mari TanakaPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Hironori ImanoOsaka Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Osaka, Japan.
Isao MurakiPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Yuji ShimizuOsaka Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Osaka, Japan.
Mina Hayama-TeradaOsaka Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Osaka, Japan.
Mitsumasa UmesawaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Tomoko SankaiDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Takeo OkadaOsaka Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Osaka, Japan.
Akihiko KitamuraOsaka Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Osaka, Japan.
Masahiko KiyamaOsaka Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroyasu IsoDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Osaka International Cancer Institute · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JPThe University of Osaka · JPYu Da University · TWKindai University · JPTsukuba University of Technology · JP

Funding

Health and Labour Sciences Research Grant 22FA1007Health and Labour Sciences Research Grant H30-Junkankitou-Ippan-005Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K19663Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22790557Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP25460739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsEvidence on the risk factors for incident heart failure in Asia has been limited. We sought to identify the risk factors for pre-heart failure or symptomatic heart failure, based on N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), in the Japanese general population.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study based on the Circulatory Risk in Communities Study involving 5335 Japanese individuals whose NT-proBNP levels were measured between 2010 and 2015. Of these, 2768 people aged between 30 and 69 years who undertook annual cardiovascular risk surveys at least once between 1990 and 2000 were retrospectively eligible to be participants in this study. We performed multivariable logistic regression analyses to calculate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of pre-heart failure or symptomatic heart failure defined as NT-proBNP >400 pg/mL or as having a diagnosis of heart failure and taking medication for heart failure for several cardiovascular risk factors (body mass index, blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, total cholesterol, triglyceride, smoking status, drinking status).

resultsWe identified 85 cases of heart failure. The multivariable ORs (95% CIs) were 5.70 (2.70-12.0) for body mass index of 27-29.9 kg/m

conclusionsThe accumulation of these risk factors was associated with a graded higher risk of pre-heart failure or symptomatic heart failure.

Indexed as

Heart FailureNatriuretic Peptide, BrainAdultAgedBiomarkersHumansMiddle AgedPeptide FragmentsRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Blood pressureDiabetes mellitusEpidemiologyObesityPre-heart failureSmoking

Identifiers

PMID36151844
PMCPMC9871651
OpenAlexW4297174442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.