Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36151724›Full record

Observational studyESC heart failure2023

Aetiology of chronic heart failure in patients from a super-aged society: the KUNIUMI registry chronic cohort.

Wataru Fujimoto, Ryuji Toh, Misa Takegami, Junichi Imanishi, Tomoyo Hamana, Susumu Odajima, Makoto Takemoto, Koji Kuroda, Yutaka Hatani, Soichiro Yamashita and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in ESC heart failure, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wataru FujimotoDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, Sumoto, Japan.
Ryuji TohDivision of Evidence-based Laboratory Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Misa TakegamiDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibeshin-machi, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Junichi ImanishiDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, Sumoto, Japan.
Tomoyo HamanaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Susumu OdajimaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Makoto TakemotoDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, Sumoto, Japan.
Koji KurodaDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, Sumoto, Japan.
Yutaka HataniDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, Sumoto, Japan.
Soichiro YamashitaDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, Sumoto, Japan.
Masamichi IwasakiDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, Sumoto, Japan.
Takumi InoueDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, Sumoto, Japan.
Hiroshi OkamotoDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, Sumoto, Japan.
Takafumi TodorokiDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, Sumoto, Japan.
Masanori OkudaDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, Sumoto, Japan.
Takatoshi HayashiDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, Sumoto, Japan.
Akihide KonishiClinical & Translational Research Center, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Hidekazu TanakaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Masakazu ShinoharaDivision of Epidemiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Manabu NagaoDivision of Evidence-based Laboratory Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Shunsuke MurataDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibeshin-machi, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Soshiro OgataDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibeshin-machi, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Kunihiro NishimuraDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1 Kishibeshin-machi, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Ken-Ichi HirataDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center · JPKobe University · JPNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JPKobe University Hospital · JP

Funding

Osaka Gas Group Welfare Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWith the rapidly increasing ageing population, heart failure is an urgent challenge, particularly in developed countries. The study aimed to investigate the main aetiologies of chronic heart failure in a super-aged society. METHODS AND

resultsThe KUNIUMI registry chronic cohort is a community-based, prospective, observational study of chronic heart failure in Awaji Island, Japan. Inhabitants of this island aged ≥65 years accounted for 36.3% of the population. In the present study, data from patients with symptomatic heart failure were extracted from the registry. A total of 1646 patients were enrolled from March 2019 to March 2021, accounting for ~1.3% of the inhabitants of Awaji Island. We analysed 852 patients with symptomatic heart failure. The mean age was high (78.7 ± 11.1 years), with 357 patients (41.9%) being female. The proportion of women increased significantly with advancing age and constituted more than half of the patients aged 85 years and older (P < 0.01). The prevalence of atrial fibrillation, and in particular long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation, increased at 70 years of age (P < 0.01). The proportion of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction increased to ~60% when age was over 75 years. Although ischaemic heart disease accounted for 35.0% of chronic heart failure aetiologies, valvular heart disease was the most common cause of chronic heart failure (49.8%). The major types of valvular heart disease were mitral regurgitation and tricuspid regurgitation (27.2% and 21.7%, respectively), both of which increased significantly with age (P < 0.01). The incidence of aortic valve stenosis increased markedly over the age of 85 years (P < 0.01). Atrial functional mitral regurgitation increased with age and was the major cause of mitral regurgitation in patients aged >75 years. Patients with atrial functional mitral regurgitation had a higher prevalence of atrial fibrillation (especially long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation) and a larger left atrial volume index when compared with patients with other types of mitral regurgitation (P < 0.001, respectively).

conclusionsThe KUNIUMI registry chronic cohort showed a change in heart failure aetiology to valvular heart disease in a super-aged society. Effective and comprehensive countermeasures are required to prepare for the rapid rise in heart failure incidence in a super-aged society.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHeart FailureHeart Valve DiseasesMitral Valve InsufficiencyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesRegistriesAetiologyAgeing societyAtrial functional mitral regurgitationChronic heart failureEpidemiology

Identifiers

PMID36151724
PMCPMC9871726
OpenAlexW4296876886

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.