Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36151537›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2022

Implementation of a malaria prevention education intervention in Southern Ethiopia: a qualitative evaluation.

Zerihun Zerdo, Sibyl Anthierens, Jean-Pierre Van Geertruyden, Fekadu Massebo, Gelila Biresaw, Misgun Shewangizaw, Gesila Endashaw, Abayneh Tunje, Matewos Masne, Hilde Bastiaens

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Between their own and the western: the experience of Emberá communities in Chocó with Malaria.Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zerihun ZerdoDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. zedozerihun@gmail.com.
Sibyl AnthierensDepartment of Family Medicine and Population Health, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Jean-Pierre Van GeertruydenGlobal Health Institute, Antwerp University, Antwerp, Belgium.
Fekadu MasseboDepartment of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Gelila BiresawDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Misgun ShewangizawDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Gesila EndashawSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Abayneh TunjeDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Matewos MasneDepartment of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Hilde BastiaensDepartment of Family Medicine and Population Health, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Arba Minch University · ETUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThough school-aged children (SAC) are at high risk of malaria, they are the ones that benefit the least from malaria prevention measures. A cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of malaria prevention education (MPE) on insecticide-treated bed net (ITN) utilization and prompt diagnosis, reported incidence and treatment (PDAT) of malaria. Qualitative evaluation of the implementation of such interventions is vital to explain its effectiveness and will serve as guidance for future interventions. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the implementation of the MPE in southern Ethiopia. 

methodsThe trial was registered in Pan African Clinical Trials Registry (PACTR202001837195738) on 21/01/2020. A descriptive qualitative study using semi-structured interview with participants of the MPE was conducted in January 2020 and January 2021. The collected data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically. The analysis of the data was supported by NVivo.

resultsThe four themes identified after evaluation of MPE training were the setup of the training, challenges for the success of the training, anticipated challenges for practice as per the protocol and experienced immediate influences of the training. Participants appreciated the training: content covered, way of delivery and the mix of the participants. The context specific facilitators to bed net use were the collateral benefits of ITN and perceived at high risk of malaria while its barriers were quality and quantity of the bed nets, bed net associated discomforts, malaria health literacy and housing condition. Severeness of malaria symptoms and malaria health literacy were reported as both barriers and facilitators of the PDAT of malaria. The identified facilitators of PDAT of malaria were health professionals' attitude and exposure to MPE while its barriers were poverty, use of traditional medicine, health facility problems and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

conclusionLow attendance of parents in the training was the major challenge for the success of MPE. National malaria program should ensure the access to malaria prevention measures; and future studies using increased frequency of the intervention embedded with monitoring adherence to the intervention protocol shall be conducted to improve the gains from existing malaria interventions.

Indexed as

COVID-19Insecticide-Treated BednetsMalariaChildEthiopiaHumansMosquito ControlContext specific factorsEthiopiaMalaria prevention educationQualitativeSchool-aged children

Identifiers

PMID36151537
PMCPMC9508754
OpenAlexW4296995960

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.