Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36151393›Full record

ReviewSurgical endoscopy2023

Concordance of financial disclosures among faculty at the 2018-2020 SAGES annual meetings.

Alex Lois, Erin Schwarz, Phillip Shadduck, Peter Denk, Prashant Sinha, Diego L Lima, Thomas Scarritt, Patricia A Sylla, Caroline Reinke

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Surgical endoscopy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Alex LoisDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St., Box 356410, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. alexlois@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8605-4226
Erin SchwarzBSC Management and Vivacity Consulting, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Phillip ShadduckTOA Surgical Specialists and Duke Regional Hospital, Durham, NC, USA.
Peter DenkGI Surgical Specialists, Fort Myers, FL, USA.
Prashant SinhaDepartment of Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Diego L LimaDepartment of Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, The Bronx, NY, USA.
Thomas ScarrittTOA Surgical Specialists and Duke Regional Hospital, Durham, NC, USA.
Patricia A SyllaDepartment of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Caroline ReinkeDepartment of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Duke Regional Hospital · USCarolinas Medical Center · USMontefiore Medical Center · USMount Sinai Hospital · USNYU Langone Health · USSeattle Pacific University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFinancial relationships with industry may bias educational content delivered by physicians. SAGES strives to mitigate potential bias, relying on physician self-reporting. Retrospective review of relationships is possible using the Open Payments Database (OPD), a public record of industry-reported payments to US physicians. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the SAGES disclosure process by comparing faculty disclosures to SAGES, faculty disclosures within presentations, and OPD records among speakers at the 2018-2020 SAGES meetings.

methodsWe reviewed all presentations from the SAGES 2018-2020 Annual Meetings. For each invited presentation, all slide-disclosed relationships were recorded. For US physicians, we queried the OPD and recorded relationships ≥ $500 USD in the calendar year prior to presentation. We compared the slide-disclosed relationships with OPD-reported relationships and with those provided to SAGES during the faculty disclosure process. We surveyed a sample of the 2020 annual meeting speakers to analyze potential reasons for discordance.

resultsFrom 2018 to 2020, there were 1,355 invited presentations, of which 1,234 (91%) were available for review. Disclosure slides were present in 1,098 (89%), increasing from 86% in 2018 to 93% in 2020. The proportion of speakers with OPD-reported relationships ≥ $500 increased from 54% in 2018 to 66% in 2020. The total value of OPD relationships decreased from $5.9 million (2018) to $3.3 million (2020) with a concomitant decrease in the proportion with high discordance from 9% in 2018 to 5% in 2020. Among the 2020 speakers with high discordance, the most common explanations for discordance were being unaware of payment or payment outside the 12-month timeframe (55%).

conclusionsDiscordance between financial disclosures reported to SAGES and OPD highlight the need for improvements in the faculty disclosure process. SAGES will continue to streamline this process by incorporating faculty review of their OPD disclosures to ensure all educational programs remain free of commercial bias.

Indexed as

DisclosurePhysiciansConflict of InterestDatabases, FactualFacultyHumansConflicts of interestFinancial disclosureMitigationOpen payments databaseSAGES

Identifiers

PMID36151393
OpenAlexW4297020152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.