Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36151125›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Differences in clinical characteristics of cervical spine injuries in older adults by external causes: a multicenter study of 1512 cases.

Noriaki Yokogawa, Satoshi Kato, Takeshi Sasagawa, Hiroyuki Hayashi, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya, Kei Ando, Hiroaki Nakashima, Naoki Segi, Toru Funayama, Fumihiko Eto and 52 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Acute management of spinal fractures: What you need to know.The journal of trauma and acute care surgery · 2026
    Review
  2. Reply to the Letter to the Editor by Kawamoto et al.Spine surgery and related research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. A deep learning-based prediction model for prognosis of cervical spine injury: a Japanese multicenter survey.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

62 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Noriaki YokogawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Satoshi KatoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan. skato323@gmail.com.
Takeshi SasagawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Hiroyuki HayashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Hiroyuki TsuchiyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Kei AndoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiroaki NakashimaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Naoki SegiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Toru FunayamaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Fumihiko EtoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Akihiro YamajiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ibaraki Seinan Medical Center Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.
Satoshi NoriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Junichi YamaneDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Murayama Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeo FuruyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Atsushi YundeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Hideaki NakajimaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
Tomohiro YamadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan.
Tomohiko HasegawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yoshinori TerashimaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Ryosuke HirotaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Hidenori SuzukiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Yasuaki ImajoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Shota IkegamiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.
Masashi UeharaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.
Hitoshi TonomuraDepartment of Orthopaedics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Munehiro SakataDepartment of Orthopaedics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Ko HashimotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Yoshito OnodaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Kenichi KawaguchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yohei HarutaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Nobuyuki SuzukiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Kenji KatoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiroshi UeiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nihon University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirokatsu SawadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuo NakanishiDepartment of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Spine Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
Kosuke MisakiDepartment of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Spine Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
Hidetomi TeraiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Koji TamaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Eiki ShirasawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Gen InoueDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kenichiro KakutaniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Yuji KakiuchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Katsuhito KiyasuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku, Japan.
Hiroyuki TominagaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Hiroto TokumotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yoichi IizukaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gunma University, Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Eiji TakasawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gunma University, Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Koji AkedaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Norihiko TakegamiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Haruki FunaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Chiba, Japan.
Yasushi OshimaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi KaitoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Daisuke SakaiDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, Surgical Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Toshitaka YoshiiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuro OhbaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan.
Bungo OtsukiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Shoji SekiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Masashi MiyazakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Masayuki IshiharaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kansai Medical University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Seiji OkadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Shiro ImagamaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Kota WatanabeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Nagoya University · JPKanazawa University · JPChiba University · JPGunma University · JPHamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPKagoshima University · JPKawasaki Medical School · JPKeio University · JPKitasato University · JPKobe University · JPKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPKyushu University · JPMie University · JPNagoya City University · JPNihon University · JPOsaka City University · JPOsaka University · JPShinshu University · JPTohoku University · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although traumatic cervical spine injuries in older adults are commonly caused by minor traumas, such as ground-level falls, their prognosis is often unfavorable. Studies examining the clinical characteristics of cervical spine injuries in older adults according to the external cause of injury are lacking. This study included 1512 patients of ≥ 65 years of age with traumatic cervical spine injuries registered in a Japanese nationwide multicenter database. The relationship between the external causes and clinical characteristics, as well as factors causing unfavorable outcomes at the ground-level falls, were retrospectively reviewed and examined. When fall-induced cervical spine injuries were categorized and compared based on fall height, the patients' backgrounds and injury statuses differed significantly. Of note, patients injured from ground-level falls tended to have poorer pre-injury health conditions, such as medical comorbidities and frailty, compared with those who fell from higher heights. For ground-level falls, the mortality, walking independence, and home-discharge rates at 6 months post-injury were 9%, 67%, and 80%, respectively, with preexisting medical comorbidities and frailty associated with unfavorable outcomes, independent of age or severity of neurological impairment at the time of injury.

Indexed as

FrailtyNeck InjuriesSpinal InjuriesAgedCervical VertebraeHumansRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID36151125
PMCPMC9508126
OpenAlexW4297009494

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.