Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36150782›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet. Digital health2022

An evaluation of prospective COVID-19 modelling studies in the USA: from data to science translation.

Kristen Nixon, Sonia Jindal, Felix Parker, Nicholas G Reich, Kimia Ghobadi, Elizabeth C Lee, Shaun Truelove, Lauren Gardner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet. Digital health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Modelling practices, data provisioning, sharing and dissemination needs for pandemic decision-making: a European survey-based modellers' perspective, 2020 to 2022.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Modeling zoonotic and vector-borne viruses.Current opinion in virology · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kristen NixonDepartment of Civil and Systems Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sonia JindalDepartment of Civil and Systems Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Felix ParkerDepartment of Civil and Systems Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nicholas G ReichSchool of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
Kimia GhobadiDepartment of Civil and Systems Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Elizabeth C LeeDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Shaun TrueloveDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Lauren GardnerDepartment of Civil and Systems Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: l.gardner@jhu.edu.

Funding

Influenza Forecasting Center of Excellence at University of Massachusetts AmherstU01IP001122 · IP · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI REICH, NICHOLAS G · 2019 to 2023
$5.4M
Statistical methods for real-time forecasts of infectious disease: expanding dynamic time-series and machine learning approaches for pandemic scenariosR35GM119582 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI Nicholas G Reich · 2016 to 2026
$4.8M
CDC HHSNCEZID CDC HHS U01 CK000589NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP001122NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious disease modelling can serve as a powerful tool for situational awareness and decision support for policy makers. However, COVID-19 modelling efforts faced many challenges, from poor data quality to changing policy and human behaviour. To extract practical insight from the large body of COVID-19 modelling literature available, we provide a narrative review with a systematic approach that quantitatively assessed prospective, data-driven modelling studies of COVID-19 in the USA. We analysed 136 papers, and focused on the aspects of models that are essential for decision makers. We have documented the forecasting window, methodology, prediction target, datasets used, and geographical resolution for each study. We also found that a large fraction of papers did not evaluate performance (25%), express uncertainty (50%), or state limitations (36%). To remedy some of these identified gaps, we recommend the adoption of the EPIFORGE 2020 model reporting guidelines and creating an information-sharing system that is suitable for fast-paced infectious disease outbreak science.

Indexed as

COVID-19ForecastingHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36150782
PMCPMC9489063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.