Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36150746›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2022

Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of major adverse cardiac events following coronary revascularisation.

Richard G Jung, Omar Abdel-Razek, Pietro Di Santo, Taylor Gillmore, Cameron Stotts, Dwipen Makwana, Joelle Soriano, Robert Moreland, Louis Verreault-Julien, Cheng Yee Goh and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Richard G JungDepartment of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8570-6736
Omar Abdel-RazekDepartment of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4123-6004
Pietro Di SantoDepartment of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Taylor GillmoreUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Cameron StottsUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Dwipen MakwanaUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Joelle SorianoUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Robert MorelandUniversity of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Louis Verreault-JulienDepartment of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Cheng Yee GohUniversity of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Simon ParlowDepartment of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Caleb SypkesUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Daniel F RamirezDepartment of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Mouhannad SadekDepartment of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Vincent ChanDepartment of Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Hadi ToegDepartment of Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Trevor SimardCardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9465-8150
Michael P V FroeschlDepartment of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Marino LabinazDepartment of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Benjamin HibbertDepartment of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada bhibbert@ottawaheart.ca.
University of Ottawa · CAEmory University · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAtrial fibrillation (AF) remains a highly prevalent arrhythmia with significant burden on morbidity and mortality. The impact of AF in the revascularised population remains incompletely described. Given the high prevalence of AF in the revascularised population, we sought to evaluate the incidence and prognosis in patients with pre-existing and new-onset AF following revascularisation.

methodsWe used the University of Ottawa Heart Institute Revascularisation Registry to identify patients who underwent revascularisation between August 2015 and March 2020, who were prospectively followed for an average of one year. We conducted a retrospective cohort study analysing the association between AF and clinical outcomes. The primary outcome of interest was 1-year major adverse cardiac events (MACE) defined as a composite of death, myocardial infarction, unplanned revascularisation and cerebrovascular accidents. Moreover, secondary outcomes include the individual components of MACE and bleeding.

resultsA total of 6704 patients underwent revascularisation and completed 1-year clinical follow-up. Median time to follow-up was 12.8 (IQR 11.2-15.9) months. One-year MACE occurred in 166 (21.8%) and 683 (11.5%) patients in AF and non-AF groups, respectively (adjusted HR, 1.61; 95% CI 1.29 to 2.01; p<0.0001). AF was independently predictive of 1-year mortality, myocardial infarction, unplanned revascularisation, cerebrovascular accident and bleeding. Within 1 year, 299 (4.5%) episodes of new-onset AF was observed. New-onset AF following revascularisation was also associated with 1-year MACE, mortality, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident and unplanned revascularisation.

conclusionsPreprocedural and new-onset AF following revascularisation remains highly predictive 1-year MACE. AF should be considered in addition to traditional risk factors for adverse outcomes following revascularisation.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationMyocardial InfarctionStrokeHumansMyocardial RevascularizationRetrospective StudiesAtrial FibrillationCoronary Artery BypassCORONARY ARTERY DISEASEMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary Intervention

Identifiers

PMID36150746
PMCPMC9511650
OpenAlexW4296887621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.