Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36150670›Full record

ArticleClinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases2023

Association between a low response to rubella vaccination and reduced anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 immune response after vaccination with BNT162b2: a cross-sectional study.

Kazuhiko Nakaharai, Yasushi Nakazawa, Yukie Mishima, Mari Saito, Yoichi Shinozaki, Masaki Yoshida

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuhiko NakaharaiDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Infection Control, Jikei University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: nakaharai@jikei.ac.jp.
Yasushi NakazawaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Infection Control, Jikei University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukie MishimaDepartment of Infection Control, Jikei University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Mari SaitoDepartment of Infection Control, Jikei University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoichi ShinozakiDepartment of Infection Control, Jikei University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaki YoshidaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Jikei University School of Medicine · JPThe Jikei University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSome vaccinated individuals fail to acquire an adequate immune response against infection. We aimed to determine whether mRNA severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccination could induce a sufficient immune response against SARS-CoV-2 in low responders to other vaccinations.

methodsUsing data from health-care workers who received two doses of the BNT162b2 vaccine (BioNTech/Pfizer), we conducted a single-centre, cross-sectional study to determine whether low responders to measles, rubella, and hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccinations could acquire sufficient antibodies after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. From May 2021 to June 2021, participants were tested for anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike (anti-S) IgG antibodies at least 2 weeks after the second dose of BNT162b2. The association between a low response to measles, rubella, and HBV vaccinations and the post-vaccination anti-S IgG titre was evaluated using the multivariable linear regression analysis.

resultsAll 714 participants were positive for the anti-S IgG titre (≥50.0 AU/mL) after two doses of BNT162b2 (median, 7126.8 AU/mL; interquartile range, 4496.2-11 296.8). There were 323 (45.2%), 131 (18.3%), and 43 (6.0%) low responders to measles, rubella, and HBV vaccinations, respectively. In the multivariable linear regression analysis, low responders to rubella vaccination had significantly low acquisition of the anti-S IgG titre after two doses of the BNT162b2 vaccine (standardized coefficient β, -0.110; 95% CI, -0.175 to -0.044).

conclusionsA low response to rubella vaccination is a potential predictor of a reduced response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Further studies are needed to determine whether a low response to rubella vaccination is associated with the durability of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination-induced immune response.

Indexed as

COVID-19MeaslesRubellaViral VaccinesAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansImmunityImmunoglobulin GSARS-CoV-2VaccinationAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin GViral VaccinesAntibodyBNT162b2COVID-19RubellaSARS-CoV-2Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID36150670
PMCPMC9485426
OpenAlexW4296767473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.