Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36149576›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2023

Racial and Ethnic Variation in COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake Among Medicare Beneficiaries with Cancer History.

Hermine Poghosyan, Michaela A Dinan, Gevorg Tamamyan, LaRon Nelson, Sangchoon Jeon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hermine PoghosyanYale School of Nursing, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. Hermine.poghosyan@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6940-444X
Michaela A DinanYale School of Public Health, Co-Leader of the Cancer Prevention and Control Research Program, Yale Comprehensive Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Gevorg TamamyanInstitute of Cancer and Crisis, Yerevan, Armenia.
LaRon NelsonYale School of Nursing, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sangchoon JeonYale School of Nursing, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yale Cancer Center · USYale University · USYerevan State Medical University · AM

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
Longitudinal mixed method investigation of social networks and affective states as determinants of smoking behavior among cancer patientR01CA258269 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POGHOSYAN, HERMINE · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA258269NCI NIH HHS R01 CA258269NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to estimate COVID-19 vaccination rate among Medicare beneficiaries with cancer history and determine whether COVID-19 vaccine uptake is higher among non-Hispanic White beneficiaries compared with racially and ethnically minoritized beneficiaries.

methodsWe used US representative, cross-sectional data from the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey COVID-19 Winter 2021 Rapid Response Community Supplement Survey. A total of 1,863 respondents with self-reported cancer history (other than skin cancer) were included. The outcome was self-reported receipt of at least one coronavirus vaccine dose since vaccines became available. The key independent variable of interest was self-reported race and ethnicity. We applied sample weights to account for the survey design and provide population estimates to 9.6 million beneficiaries with cancer history. Weighted descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted.

resultsDuring the first 4 months of vaccine availability, 69.6% of beneficiaries received at least one vaccine dose of which 65.4% had two vaccine doses. A larger proportion of non-Hispanic White beneficiaries (71.9%) had at least one vaccine dose compared with non-Hispanic Black (60.4%) and Hispanic (57.4%) beneficiaries. An estimated 30.4% of beneficiaries were still unvaccinated, that represents approximately 2.9 million unvaccinated beneficiaries with cancer history. Hispanic beneficiaries were 42% (OR: 0.58; 95% CI: 0.33-0.99; p = .048) less likely to be vaccinated compared with non-Hispanic White beneficiaries.

conclusionsResults indicate racial and ethnic differences in vaccine uptake among Medicare beneficiaries with cancer history. Effective strategies are needed to help increase vaccine confidence and uptake among adults with cancer history.

Indexed as

COVID-19NeoplasmsAdultAgedCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMedicareUnited StatesVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19Medicare beneficiariesRacial and ethnic variationVaccination uptake

Identifiers

PMID36149576
PMCPMC9510246
OpenAlexW4296807534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.