Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36149530›Full record

ArticleImmunologic research2022

Long-term use of broad-spectrum antibiotics affects Ly6C

Yanhong Wu, Xiaolei Tang, Feng Hu, Tao Zhu, Hui Liu, Yanjing Xiong, Xiaoxuan Zuo, Aiping Xu, Xiufen Zhuang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Immunologic research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yanhong WuDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1889-3500
Xiaolei TangBasic Medical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Feng HuDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Tao ZhuDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Hui LiuDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Yanjing XiongDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Xiaoxuan ZuoDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Aiping XuThe Cell Electrophysiology Laboratory, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China. xuaiping307@163.com.
Xiufen ZhuangDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. zhuangxiufeng@163.com.
Wannan Medical College · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College · CNJiangsu University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protective effects of antibiotics against infection in cancer patients treated with chemotherapy remains unclear and related studies have been performed in healthy or pathogen-infected animal models. Here, we aimed to study the effects of antibiotic use on intestinal infection in tumor-bearing mice treated with chemotherapy and to determine the underlying mechanisms. Subcutaneous CT26 tumor-bearing mice were assigned to four groups: the control (Ctrl) group without any treatment, the antibiotic (ATB) group treated with a mixture of ampicillin, streptomycin, and colistin, the 5-fluorouracil (FU) group treated with four cycles of intraperitoneal injections of FU, and the ATB + FU group treated with the combination of ATB and FU. Gut microbial composition was determined and mesenteric lymph nodes (mLNs) were isolated for bacterial culturing. Intestinal permeability and integrity were assessed and the expression of cytokines was analyzed by quantitative PCR, ELISA, or flow cytometry (FCM). Monocytes in the colonic lamina propria (LP) were measured by FCM. Compared with the Ctrl and FU groups, the numbers of positive bacterial culturing results for mLNs were higher, and gut bacterial compositions were altered in the ATB and ATB + FU groups, with significantly decreased alpha diversity in the ATB + FU group. Intestinal integrity regarding the expression of tight junction proteins and intestinal permeability were not impaired significantly after treatments, but the colons were shorter in the ATB + FU group. The expression levels of intestinal IL-17A and IL-22, as well as the percentages of IL-17A

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeNeoplasmsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsFluorouracilInterleukin-17Interleukin-22Intestinal MucosaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMonocytesAnti-Bacterial AgentsFluorouracilInterleukin-17Interleukin-22AntibioticGut microbiotaIL-17AIL-22Monocyte

Identifiers

PMID36149530
OpenAlexW4296794185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.