Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36148999›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2022

Combining metaphase cytogenetics with single nucleotide polymorphism arrays can improve the diagnostic yield and identify prognosis more precisely in myelodysplastic syndromes.

Yao Qin, Hang Zhang, Lin Feng, Haichen Wei, Yuling Wu, Chaoran Jiang, Zhihong Xu, Huanling Zhu, Ting Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Annals of medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yao QinDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China.
Hang ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China.
Lin FengDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China.
Haichen WeiDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China.
Yuling WuDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China.
Chaoran JiangSichuan Hua Xi Kindstar Medical Diagnostic Centre, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China.
Zhihong XuSichuan Hua Xi Kindstar Medical Diagnostic Centre, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China.
Huanling ZhuDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China.
Ting LiuDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China.
West China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNSichuan University · CNFlinders Medical Centre · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) encompass a group of heterogeneous haematopoietic stem cell malignancies characterised by ineffective haematopoiesis, cytological aberrations, and a propensity for progression to acute myeloid leukaemia. Diagnosis and disease prognostic stratification are much based on genomic abnormalities. The traditional metaphase cytogenetics analysis (MC) can detect about 40-60% aberrations. Single-nucleotide polymorphism arrays (SNP-A) karyotyping can detect copy number variations with a higher resolution and has a unique advantage in detection of copy number neutral loss of heterozygosity (CN-LOH). Combining these two methods may improve the diagnostic efficiency and accuracy for MDS.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed the data of 110 MDS patients diagnosed from January 2012 to December 2019 to compare the detection yield of chromosomal abnormalities by MC with by SNP-A, and the relationship between chromosomal abnormalities and prognosis.

resultsOur results showed that SNP-A improved the detection yield of chromosomal aberrations compared with MC (74.5 vs. 55.5%,

conclusionThe combination of MC and SNP-A based karyotyping can further improve the diagnostic yield and provide more precise prognostic stratification in MDS patients. However, SNP-A may not completely replace MC because of its inability to detect balanced translocation and to detect different clones. From a practical point of view, we recommend the concurrent use of SNP-A and MC in the initial karyotypic evaluation for MDS patients on diagnosis and prognosis stratification.KEY MESSAGESSNP-A based karyotyping can further improve the MDS diagnostic yield and provide more precise prognostic stratification in MDS patients.Acquired CN-LOH is a characteristic chromosomal aberration of MDS, which should be integrated to the diagnostic project of MDS.The concurrent use of SNP-A and MC in the initial karyotypic evaluation for MDS patients can be recommended.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMyelodysplastic SyndromesAgedChromosome AberrationsCytogenetic AnalysisDNA Copy Number VariationsHumansMetaphasePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrognosisRetrospective StudiesdiagnosisMetaphase cytogeneticsmyelodysplastic syndromesprognosissingle-nucleotide polymorphism arrays

Identifiers

PMID36148999
PMCPMC9518301
OpenAlexW4296807537

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