Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36148607›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2023

Short-course early outpatient remdesivir prevents severe disease due to COVID-19 in organ transplant recipients during the omicron BA.2 wave.

Javier T Solera, Berta G Árbol, Ilona Bahinskaya, Nikki Marks, Atul Humar, Deepali Kumar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Therapeutic strategy in the transplanted patient.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2023
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  19. Your Outpatient has Coronavirus Disease 2019: What Are the Treatment Options in the Current Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Variant Climate?Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Javier T SoleraAjmera Transplant Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Berta G ÁrbolAjmera Transplant Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Ilona BahinskayaAjmera Transplant Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Nikki MarksAjmera Transplant Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Atul HumarAjmera Transplant Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Deepali KumarAjmera Transplant Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address: deepali.kumar@uhn.ca.
University Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solid organ transplant recipients (SOTr) remain at risk of severe COVID-19. Several previous early therapies are no longer effective against new circulating variants. We performed a prospective cohort study in outpatient adult SOTr during the omicron BA.2 wave (April-May 2022), to determine the effectiveness of 3 doses of remdesivir given within 7 days of symptoms onset. Patients were followed for at least 30 days. The primary outcome was hospitalization. Of 210 SOTr that had COVID-19, we included 192. The median age was 54.5 years and 61.5% were men. The most common transplants were kidney (41.7%), lung (19.3%), liver (18.8%), and heart (6.3%). Most patients (90.1%) had previously received ≥3 COVID-19 vaccine doses. Fifteen (7.8%) were hospitalized, 5(2.6%) required supplemental oxygen, 3(1.6%) ICU admission, and 2(1%) mechanical ventilation with 2(1%) deaths. Age, the number of comorbidities, prednisone chronic treatment, and lung transplant were risk factors for hospitalization. Early remdesivir significantly decreased the hospitalization rate: adjusted hazard ratio 0.12 (95% CI: 0.03-0.57). The adjusted number needed to treat to prevent one hospitalization was 15.2 (95% CI: 13.6-31.4). No patient that received early remdesivir needed ICU admission or died. In a cohort of SOTr with COVID-19 infection, administration of 3-dose early remdesivir independently reduced the disease severity.

Indexed as

COVID-19Organ TransplantationAdenosine MonophosphateAdultAlanineCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedOutpatientsProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Transplant RecipientsAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineCOVID-19 VaccinesremdesivirAntibioticAntiviralClinical research/practiceInfectious diseaseVaccine

Identifiers

PMID36148607
PMCPMC9538117
OpenAlexW4296794506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.