ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022
The impact and role of hepatic hydrothorax in the prognosis of patients with decompensated cirrhosis: A retrospective propensity score-matched study.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Impact of Hepatic Hydrothorax on the Outcome of Liver Cirrhosis: A Comparative Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Risk factors for hepatic hydrothorax in patients with cirrhosis: a clinical retrospective study.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Article
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8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Background and aims: Hepatic Hydrothorax (HH) is one of the complications in patients with decompensated cirrhosis and its impact and role in the prognosis of patients with decompensated cirrhosis are not yet clear. Thus, this study aimed to determine the role of HH in patients with decompensated cirrhosis and the long-term impact on their mortality. Materials and methods: A retrospective study analyzed 624 patients with ascites without pleural effusion in decompensated cirrhosis and 113 patients with HH. Propensity scores were calculated based on eight variables, and the HH and non-HH groups were matched in a 1:1 ratio. The effect and role of HH on the prognosis of patients with decompensated cirrhosis was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards regression model. Results: A total of 737 patients were included. Out of 113 HH patients, 106 could be matched to 106 non-HH patients. After matching, baseline characteristics were well-balanced. The multifactorial Cox proportional hazards model indicated that hepatic encephalopathy and HH were independent risk factors affecting prognostic survival in patients with decompensated cirrhosis ( Conclusion: Hepatic hydrothorax is significantly associated with higher mortality in patients with decompensated cirrhosis and is a highly negligible independent decompensated event affecting their prognosis.
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